在Linux中获取库源码及编译软件时如何收集依赖项

如果您的软件包存在于系统仓库中，您可以使用包管理器来安装所需的依赖项。以Debian及其衍生发行版为例，可以使用apt命令来安装这些依赖项：

root # apt-get build-dep nginx

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

注意，某些依赖项可能会被替换为其他版本，例如：

Note, selecting 'libgd-dev' instead of 'libgd2-dev'

Note, selecting 'liblua5.1-0-dev' instead of 'liblua5.1-dev'

接下来，系统将列出并安装所有新的依赖项包：

The following NEW packages will be installed:

autotools-dev debhelper dh-apparmor dh-systemd geoip-bin gettext

intltool-debian libcroco3 libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgd-dev

libgeoip-dev libice-dev libice6 libjbig-dev libjpeg-dev libjpeg-turbo8-dev

libjpeg8-dev liblua5.1-0 liblua5.1-0-dev liblzma-dev libmhash-dev libmhash2

libpam0g-dev libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libperl-dev libpng12-dev

libpthread-stubs0-dev libreadline-dev libreadline6-dev libsm-dev libsm6

libtiff5-dev libtiffxx5 libtinfo-dev libunistring0 libvpx-dev libx11-dev

libxau-dev libxcb1-dev libxdmcp-dev libxml2-dev libxpm-dev libxslt1-dev

libxt-dev libxt6 pkg-config po-debconf x11-common x11proto-core-dev

x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev

0 upgraded, 55 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

需要下载 12.6 MB 的归档文件。

此操作后，将额外占用 54.6 MB 的磁盘空间。

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