Linux系统安装配置SVN和Apache服务

今天有个同事在搞SVN服务器，SVN服务器我也算比较熟的了，他在配置的时候遇到了一个问题，就是包函authz这个配置文件老是有问题，以前我装SVN的时候，是和apache结合的，我那同事装的呢，是单独的没有和apache结合，权限配置有很大的不同。所以晚上回来，我在自己的电脑上装一个。

一，安装要的软件
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.1.tar.gz
wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.1.tar.gz
svn的官方网址是http://subversion.tigris.org
上面二个压缩文件解压后会放到同一个文件下，不要另建文件夹

二，安装独立svn
1，解压安装
tar zxvf subversion-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf subversion-deps-1.6.1.tar.gz
cd subversion-1.6.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/svn
make && make install
到这儿就安装好了。安装独立svn，它也考虑到将来有可能会和apache结合，所以安装的时候，它把和apache结合要用到的模块都放到/usr/lib/httpd/modules，部分提示如下
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/lib/httpd/modules
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
2，查看svn信息
[root@BlackGhost bin]# /usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve --version
svnserve, version 1.6.1 (r37116)
compiled Jul  7 2010, 23:06:21
Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).
The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
3，将svn的bin目录加到环境变量中去
[root@BlackGhost /]# PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin
[root@BlackGhost /]# export PATH
[root@BlackGhost /]# svn
svn            svnadmin       svnlook        svnsync
svn2abs        svndumpfilter  svnserve       svnversion

三，建立仓库，配置svn
1，建个svn的根目录，因为项目不只一个
[zhangy@BlackGhost ~]$ mkdir -p /home/zhangy/www    #-p的意思是说如果没有父目录建之
2，建个仓库
[zhangy@BlackGhost ~]$ mkdir -p /home/zhangy/www/repos
[zhangy@BlackGhost www]$ svnadmin create /home/zhangy/www/repos/
3，导入数据
[zhangy@BlackGhost ~]$ svn import ./svntest file:///home/zhangy/www/repos -m "Initial repository test"
Adding         svntest/test.php
Committed revision 1.
4，修改svnserve.conf
[root@BlackGhost conf]# vi svnserve.conf
[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz
5,目录控制文件authz
[root@BlackGhost conf]# vi authz
[groups]
admin= zhangy
[repos:/]
@admin = rw
* = r
6,修改用户密码文件passwd
[root@BlackGhost conf]# vi passwd
[users]
zhangy = ＊＊＊＊＊

四，启动和简单测试
1，启动svn
[root@BlackGhost www]# svnserve -d -r /home/zhangy/www
在这里特别的要注意，/home/zhangy/www是仓库的根目录，不要和[repos:/]目录重叠了。如果重叠是会提示你以下错误

[zhangy@BlackGhost checkout]$ svn co svn://127.0.0.1/
svn: Authorization failed
2，测试svn
a)，checkout
[zhangy@BlackGhost checkout]$ svn co svn://127.0.0.1/repos
Authentication realm: 3d0c32b1-3841-4518-b6b1-dcdb6c7ed716
Password for 'zhangy':
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:
3d0c32b1-3841-4518-b6b1-dcdb6c7ed716
can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.
You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/home/zhangy/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
A    repos/test.php
Checked out revision 1.
checkout的时候会出现Store password unencrypted，解决办法
vi /home/zhangy/.subversion/servers
找到以下内容，注释去掉并改成yes就行了
# store-plaintext-passwords = no
b)，add 和submit
[zhangy@BlackGhost repos]$ svn add aaa.php
A         aaa.php
[zhangy@BlackGhost repos]$ svn commit aaa.php -m "ok"
Adding         aaa.php
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 2.
svn的操作有很多，在这儿就不多说了。