JS中队列和双端队列实现及应用详解

class Queue {
  constructor() {
    // 队列长度, 类数组 length
    this.count = 0
    // 队列中所有项
    this.items = {}
    // 记录对列头, 类数组 index
    this.lowestCount = 0
  }

  enqueue(ele) {
    this.items[this.count++] = ele
  }

  dequeue() {
    if (this.isEnpty()) {
      return undefined
    }
    const ele = this.items[this.lowestCount]
    delete this.items[this.lowestCount]
    this.lowestCount++
    return ele
  }

  peek() {
    if (this.isEnpty()) {
      return
    }
    return this.items[this.lowestCount]
  }

  size() {
    /**
    * 当队列为非空时:
    * 1. count 是长度
    * 2. lowestCount 是下标
    * 两者关系应该 lowestCount = count - 1
    */
    return this.count - this.lowestCount
  }

  isEnpty() {
    return this.size() == 0
  }

  clear() {
    this.items = {}
    this.lowestCount = 0
    this.count = 0
  }

  toString() {
    if (this.isEnpty()) {
      return ''
    }
    let objString = `${this.items[this.lowestCount]}`
    for (let i = this.lowestCount + 1; i 

  constructor() {
    this.items = {}
    this.count = 0
    this.lowestCount = 0
  }

  addFront(ele) {
    if (this.isEmpty()) {
      this.items[this.count] = ele
    } else if (this.lowestCount > 0) {
      this.lowestCount -= 1
      this.items[this.lowestCount] = ele
    } else {
      for (let i = this.count; i > 0; i--) {
        this.items[i] = this.items[i - 1]
      }
      this.items[0] = ele
    }
      this.count++
      return ele
    }

  removeFront() {
    if (this.isEmpty()) {
      return
    }
    const delEle = this.items[this.lowestCount]
    delete this.items[this.lowestCount]
    this.lowestCount++
    return delEle
  }

  addBack(ele) {
    this.items[this.count] = ele
    this.count++
  }

  removeBack() {
    if (this.isEmpty()) {
      return
    }

    const delEle = this.items[this.count - 1]
    delete this.items[this.count - 1]
    this.count--
    return delEle
  }

  peekFront() {
    if (this.isEmpty()) {
      return
    }
    return this.items[this.lowestCount]
  }

  peekBack() {
    if (this.isEmpty()) {
      return
    }
    return this.items[this.count - 1]
  }

  size() {
    return this.count - this.lowestCount
  }

  isEmpty() {
    return this.size() === 0
  }

  clear() {
    this.items = {}
    this.count = 0
    this.lowestCount = 0
  }

  toString() {
    if (this.isEmpty()) {
      return ''
    }
    let objString = `${this.items[this.lowestCount]}`
    for (let i = this.lowestCount + 1; i 

function hotPotato(elementsList, num) {
  // 创建一个容器
  const queue = new Queue()
  const elimitatedList = []
  // 把元素(参赛者)加入队列中
  for (let i = 0, len = elementsList.length; i  1) {
    for (let j = 0; j 

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

console.log(hotPotato(arr, Math.ceil(Math.random() * 10))) // { winer: 5, elimitatedList: [4, 8, 2, 7, 3,10, 9, 1, 6]}
console.log(hotPotato(arr, Math.ceil(Math.random() * 10))) // { winer: 5, elimitatedList: [4, 8, 2, 7, 3,10, 9, 1, 6]}
console.log(hotPotato(arr, Math.ceil(Math.random() * 10))) // { winer: 8, elimitatedList: [10, 1, 3, 6, 2,9, 5, 7, 4]}

function palindromeChecker(aString) {
  if (!aString || typeof aString !== 'string' || !aString.trim().length) {
    return false
  }
  const deque = new Deque()
  const lowerString = aString.toLowerCase().split(' ').join('')

  // 加入队列

  for (let i = 0; i  1 && isEqual) {
    firstChar = deque.removeFront()
    lastChar = deque.removeBack()
    if (firstChar != lastChar) {
      isEqual = false
    }
  }

  return isEqual

}

console.log(palindromeChecker('abcba')) // true 当前为回文

function generatePrintBinary(n) {
  var q = new Queue()
  q.enqueue('1')
  while (n-- > 0) {
    var s1 = q.peek()
    q.dequeue()
    console.log(s1)
    var s2 = s1
    q.enqueue(s1 + '0')
    q.enqueue(s2 + '1')
  }
}

generatePrintBinary(5) // => 1 10 11 100 101