背景
最近在研究搭建spring源码调试环境时,接触到到gradle项目构建工具。由于之前习惯于maven项目的构建,故通过此文记录相关gradle的项目构建知识。
Gradle
Gradle是一个构建工具,用于管理项目依赖和构建项目工程。Gradle抛弃了Maven的基于XML的繁琐配置,采用特定语言Groovy的配置,大大简化了构建代码的行数。
项目结构
Plugin Sample
pluginManagement { repositories { gradlePluginPortal() maven { url 'https://repo.spring.io/plugins-release' } } } plugins { id "com.gradle.enterprise" version "3.2" id "io.spring.gradle-enterprise-conventions" version "0.0.2" } include "spring-aop" include "spring-aspects" include "spring-beans" include "spring-context" include "spring-context-indexer" include "spring-context-support" include "spring-core" include "kotlin-coroutines" project(':kotlin-coroutines').projectDir = file('spring-core/kotlin-coroutines') include "spring-expression"
IDEA使用Gradle构建SpringBoot项目工程
新建SpringBoot项目
使用Gradle构建项目
项目结构
build.gradle
plugins { id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.3.1.RELEASE' id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.9.RELEASE' id 'java' } group = 'com.example' version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT' sourceCompatibility = '1.8' repositories { mavenCentral() } dependencies { implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web' testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') { exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine' } } test { useJUnitPlatform() }
添加依赖
项目依赖的格式为 作用范围修饰符 ( ‘groupId:artifactId:version' )
dependencies { implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web' testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') { exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine' } // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa compile ('org.springframework.boot: spring-boot-starter-data-jpa: 2.3.1 ') }
gradle打包
总结
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