Hadoop与HBase中遇到的问题(续)java.io.IOException:NonincreasingBloomkeys异常

在使用Bulkload向HBase导入数据中, 自己编写Map与使用KeyValueSortReducer生成HFile时, 出现了以下的异常:

java.io.IOException: Non-increasing Bloom keys: 201301025200000000000003520000000000000500 after 201311195100000000000000010000000000001600

    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFile$Writer.appendGeneralBloomfilter(StoreFile.java:869)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFile$Writer.append(StoreFile.java:905)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.HFileOutputFormat$1.write(HFileOutputFormat.java:180)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.HFileOutputFormat$1.write(HFileOutputFormat.java:136)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask$NewTrackingRecordWriter.write(ReduceTask.java:586)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskInputOutputContext.write(TaskInputOutputContext.java:80)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.KeyValueSortReducer.reduce(KeyValueSortReducer.java:53)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.KeyValueSortReducer.reduce(KeyValueSortReducer.java:36)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer.run(Reducer.java:177)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.runNewReducer(ReduceTask.java:649)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:418)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1190)

    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)

该异常在源代码的StoreFile类中, 即在使用StoreFile类生成HFile文件时抛出异常, 依据控制台异常信息能够知道异常出如今源代码StoreFile.java:905行处,此处是append方法,该方法调用appendGeneralBloomfilter方法,生成Bloom key, 源代码为:

public static class HFileGenerateMapper extends
			Mapper {
		private static int familyIndex = 0;
		private static Configuration cOnf= null;
		private static MyMD5 md5 = new MyMD5();
		@Override
		protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException,
				InterruptedException {
			cOnf= context.getConfiguration();
			familyIndex = conf.getInt("familyIndex",0);
		}
		@Override
		protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			ImmutableBytesWritable mykey = new ImmutableBytesWritable(
					value.toString().split(",")[0].getBytes());
			List list = null;
			list = createKeyValue(value.toString());
			Iterator it = list.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				KeyValue kv = new KeyValue();
				kv = it.next();
				if (kv != null) {
					  context.write(mykey, kv);
				}
			}

		}
		/**
		 * a.CITY_NO,to_char(DT,'yyyy-MM-dd'),DATA_TYPE,E0,E1,E2,E3,E4,E5,
		 * MEASUREPOINTID,TRANSFORMERID,ZONEID,CAPACITY
		 * @param str
		 * @return
		 */
		private List createKeyValue(String str) {
			List list = new ArrayList(CONSTANT_HBASE.TB2_FNColNames[familyIndex].length);
			String[] values = str.toString().split(",");
			String[] qualifiersName = CONSTANT_HBASE.TB2_FNColNames[familyIndex];
			for (int i = 0; i 


关键出错的那一句在
由于终于导入RowKey的是由多个字段的字符串+32位的MD5值拼接而成的,可是生成ImmutableBytesWritable mykey却仅仅用到第一个字段的字符串,而这个key是用来全局排序用的,所以须要mykey与KeyValue kv 的rowkey相等, 于是更改方法便是将map方法代码改成例如以下:


@Override
		protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			List list = null;
			list = createKeyValue(value.toString());
			Iterator it = list.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				KeyValue kv = new KeyValue();
				kv = it.next();
				if (kv != null) {
					  context.write(new ImmutableBytesWritable(kv.getKey()), kv);
				}
			}

		}


执行之后成功了,能够通过http://localhost:50030/jobtracker.jsp查看任务执行状态.