CentOS6.5系统安装配置多节点OpenStackGrizzly

最近在CentOS上搭建OpenStack-Grizzly遇到不少问题，网上没有比较齐全的基于CentOS的部署文档（也许是我没找到），官方文档比较混乱。后来按照RedHat的方法去做，在user和tenant的创建步骤由于user-role-add命令的问题，耽搁了很久也不知道原因，有幸沙克大哥为我指出问题所在，一举攻破。

 

尝试了很多种方法，最后总结了如下比较完整的部署流程。但没有包括quantum和swift，一是因为暂且用不上，而是资源也有限（木有双网卡啊 T.T），希望能给尝试部署Grizzly的朋友一点点帮助 ：-）

 

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 主节点

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1- 关闭SELinux

 

2- 把系统升级到最新软件环境

   # yum update

 

3- 安装数据库并配置MySQL的root密码

   # yum install mysql mysql-server MySQL-python
   # service mysqld start && chkconfig mysqld on
   # mysql_secure_installation

 

4- 为了安装G版本，需要使用fedora的源

   # yum install epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
   # vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo
      enabled=1
   # cp epel-openstack-grizzly.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/

 

5- 添加host

   # vim /etc/hosts

      10.2.20.90   grizzly.openstack.zeastion

      10.2.20.103  grizzly-host01.openstack.zeastion

 

6- 修改NTP

   # vim /etc/ntp.conf

      server 127.127..0

      fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 8

   # service ntpd restart && chkconfig ntpd on

 

7- 配置防火墙

   # vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

 # Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Tue Jul  9 10:31:26 2013
 *filter
 :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
 :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
 :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
 -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 3260,8776 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 5900,5999 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 8773,8774,8775 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 9292 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 5000,35357 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5672 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 3306 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6080 -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
 -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
 COMMIT

   # service iptables restart

 

8- 安装消息管理qpid

   # yum install openstack-utils memcached qpid-cpp-server
   # vim /etc/qpidd.conf
       auth=no
   # service qpidd start && chkconfig qpidd on

9- 注意要把NetworkManager关闭，不然对nova-network有影响

   # service NetworkManager stop
   # chkconfig NetworkManager off

 

[KEYSTONE]

 

1- 安装身份验证Keystone软件包

   # yum install openstack-keystone python-keystoneclient

 

2- 设置数据库，openstack-db可以自动化的完成数据库设置

   # openstack-db --init --service keystone

 

3- 使用一串随机数作为token

   # export SERVICE_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 10)
   # echo $SERVICE_TOKEN > ~/ks_admin_token
   # openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf DEFAULT admin_token $SERVICE_TOKEN
     
4- 详细的keystone配置文件

# vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
 
[DEFAULT]
bind_host = 0.0.0.0
public_port = 5000
admin_port = 35357
compute_port = 8774
verbose = True
debug = True
log_file = /var/log/keystone/keystone.log
admin_token = e21513dbe83a9fa9a1dc
# A "shared secret" between keystone and other openstack services
# admin_token = ADMIN

# The IP address of the network interface to listen on
# bind_host = 0.0.0.0

# The port number which the public service listens on
# public_port = 5000

# The port number which the public admin listens on
# admin_port = 35357

# The base endpoint URLs for keystone that are advertised to clients
# (NOTE: this does NOT affect how keystone listens for connections)
# public_endpoint = http://localhost:%(public_port)d/
# admin_endpoint = http://localhost:%(admin_port)d/

# The port number which the OpenStack Compute service listens on
# compute_port = 8774

# Path to your policy definition containing identity actions
# policy_file = policy.json

# Rule to check if no matching policy definition is found
# FIXME(dolph): This should really be defined as [policy] default_rule
# policy_default_rule = admin_required

# Role for migrating membership relationships
# During a SQL upgrade, the following values will be used to create a new role
# that will replace records in the user_tenant_membership table with explicit
# role grants.  After migration, the member_role_id will be used in the API
# add_user_to_project, and member_role_name will be ignored.
# member_role_id = 9fe2ff9ee4384b1894a90878d3e92bab
# member_role_name = _member_

# === Logging OptiOns===
# Print debugging output
# (includes plaintext request logging, potentially including passwords)
# debug = False

# Print more verbose output
# verbose = False

# Name of log file to output to. If not set, logging will go to stdout.
# log_file = keystone.log

# The directory to keep log files in (will be prepended to --logfile)
# log_dir = /var/log/keystone

# Use syslog for logging.
# use_syslog = False

# syslog facility to receive log lines
# syslog_log_facility = LOG_USER

# If this option is specified, the logging configuration file specified is
# used and overrides any other logging options specified. Please see the
# Python logging module documentation for details on logging configuration
# files.
# log_cOnfig= logging.conf

# A logging.Formatter log message format string which may use any of the
# available logging.LogRecord attributes.
# log_format = %(asctime)s %(levelname)8s [%(name)s] %(message)s

# Format string for %(asctime)s in log records.
# log_date_format = %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S

# onready allows you to send a notification when the process is ready to serve
# For example, to have it notify using systemd, one could set shell command:
# Onready= systemd-notify --ready
# or a module with notify() method:
# Onready= keystone.common.systemd

[sql]
cOnnection= mysql://keystone:keystone@10.2.20.90/keystone
# The SQLAlchemy connection string used to connect to the database
# cOnnection= sqlite:///keystone.db

# the timeout before idle sql connections are reaped
# idle_timeout = 200

[identity]
driver = keystone.identity.backends.sql.Identity
# driver = keystone.identity.backends.sql.Identity

# This references the domain to use for all Identity API v2 requests (which are
# not aware of domains). A domain with this ID will be created for you by
# keystone-manage db_sync in migration 008.  The domain referenced by this ID
# cannot be deleted on the v3 API, to prevent accidentally breaking the v2 API.
# There is nothing special about this domain, other than the fact that it must
# exist to order to maintain support for your v2 clients.
# default_domain_id = default

[trust]
# driver = keystone.trust.backends.sql.Trust

# delegation and impersonation features can be optionally disabled
# enabled = True

[catalog]
template_file = /etc/keystone/default_catalog.templates
driver = keystone.catalog.backends.sql.Catalog
# dynamic, sql-based backend (supports API/CLI-based management commands)
# driver = keystone.catalog.backends.sql.Catalog

# static, file-based backend (does *NOT* support any management commands)
# driver = keystone.catalog.backends.templated.TemplatedCatalog

# template_file = default_catalog.templates

[token]
driver = keystone.token.backends.sql.Token
# driver = keystone.token.backends.kvs.Token

# Amount of time a token should remain valid (in seconds)
expiration = 86400

[policy]
driver = keystone.policy.backends.rules.Policy
# driver = keystone.policy.backends.sql.Policy

[ec2]
driver = keystone.contrib.ec2.backends.sql.Ec2
# driver = keystone.contrib.ec2.backends.kvs.Ec2

[ssl]
#enable = True
#certfile = /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/keystone.pem
#keyfile = /etc/keystone/ssl/private/keystonekey.pem
#ca_certs = /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/ca.pem
#cert_required = True

[signing]
#token_format = PKI
#certfile = /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/signing_cert.pem
#keyfile = /etc/keystone/ssl/private/signing_key.pem
#ca_certs = /etc/keystone/ssl/certs/ca.pem
#key_size = 1024
#valid_days = 3650
#ca_password = None

[ldap]
# url = ldap://localhost
# user = dc=Manager,dc=example,dc=com
# password = None
# suffix = cn=example,cn=com
# use_dumb_member = False
# allow_subtree_delete = False
# dumb_member = cn=dumb,dc=example,dc=com

# Maximum results per page; a value of zero ('0') disables paging (default)
# page_size = 0

# The LDAP dereferencing option for queries. This can be either 'never',
# 'searching', 'always', 'finding' or 'default'. The 'default' option falls
# back to using default dereferencing configured by your ldap.conf.
# alias_dereferencing = default

# The LDAP scope for queries, this can be either 'one'
# (onelevel/singleLevel) or 'sub' (subtree/wholeSubtree)
# query_scope = one

# user_tree_dn = ou=Users,dc=example,dc=com
# user_filter =
# user_objectclass = inetOrgPerson
# user_domain_id_attribute = businessCategory
# user_id_attribute = cn
# user_name_attribute = sn
# user_mail_attribute = email
# user_pass_attribute = userPassword
# user_enabled_attribute = enabled
# user_enabled_mask = 0
# user_enabled_default = True
# user_attribute_ignore = tenant_id,tenants
# user_allow_create = True
# user_allow_update = True
# user_allow_delete = True
# user_enabled_emulation = False
# user_enabled_emulation_dn =

# tenant_tree_dn = ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
# tenant_filter =
# tenant_objectclass = groupOfNames
# tenant_domain_id_attribute = businessCategory
# tenant_id_attribute = cn
# tenant_member_attribute = member
# tenant_name_attribute = ou
# tenant_desc_attribute = desc
# tenant_enabled_attribute = enabled
# tenant_attribute_ignore =
# tenant_allow_create = True
# tenant_allow_update = True
# tenant_allow_delete = True
# tenant_enabled_emulation = False
# tenant_enabled_emulation_dn =

# role_tree_dn = ou=Roles,dc=example,dc=com
# role_filter =
# role_objectclass = organizationalRole
# role_id_attribute = cn
# role_name_attribute = ou
# role_member_attribute = roleOccupant
# role_attribute_ignore =
# role_allow_create = True
# role_allow_update = True
# role_allow_delete = True

# group_tree_dn =
# group_filter =
# group_objectclass = groupOfNames
# group_id_attribute = cn
# group_name_attribute = ou
# group_member_attribute = member
# group_desc_attribute = desc
# group_attribute_ignore =
# group_allow_create = True
# group_allow_update = True
# group_allow_delete = True

#[auth]
#methods = password,token
#password = keystone.auth.plugins.password.Password
#token = keystone.auth.plugins.token.Token

[filter:debug]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.common.wsgi:Debug.factory

[filter:token_auth]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:TokenAuthMiddleware.factory

[filter:admin_token_auth]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:AdminTokenAuthMiddleware.factory

[filter:xml_body]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:XmlBodyMiddleware.factory

[filter:json_body]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:JsonBodyMiddleware.factory

[filter:user_crud_extension]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.user_crud:CrudExtension.factory

[filter:crud_extension]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.admin_crud:CrudExtension.factory

[filter:ec2_extension]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.ec2:Ec2Extension.factory

[filter:s3_extension]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.s3:S3Extension.factory

[filter:url_normalize]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:NormalizingFilter.factory

[filter:sizelimit]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.middleware:RequestBodySizeLimiter.factory

[filter:stats_monitoring]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.stats:StatsMiddleware.factory

[filter:stats_reporting]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.stats:StatsExtension.factory

[filter:access_log]
paste.filter_factory = keystone.contrib.access:AccessLogMiddleware.factory

[app:public_service]
paste.app_factory = keystone.service:public_app_factory

[app:service_v3]
paste.app_factory = keystone.service:v3_app_factory

[app:admin_service]
paste.app_factory = keystone.service:admin_app_factory

[pipeline:public_api]
pipeline = access_log sizelimit stats_monitoring url_normalize token_auth admin_token_auth xml_body json_body debug ec2_extension user_crud_extension public_service

[pipeline:admin_api]
pipeline = access_log sizelimit stats_monitoring url_normalize token_auth admin_token_auth xml_body json_body debug stats_reporting ec2_extension s3_extension crud_extension admin_service

[pipeline:api_v3]
pipeline = access_log sizelimit stats_monitoring url_normalize token_auth admin_token_auth xml_body json_body debug stats_reporting ec2_extension s3_extension service_v3

[app:public_version_service]
paste.app_factory = keystone.service:public_version_app_factory

[app:admin_version_service]
paste.app_factory = keystone.service:admin_version_app_factory

[pipeline:public_version_api]
pipeline = access_log sizelimit stats_monitoring url_normalize xml_body public_version_service

[pipeline:admin_version_api]
pipeline = access_log sizelimit stats_monitoring url_normalize xml_body admin_version_service

[composite:main]
use = egg:Paste#urlmap
/v2.0 = public_api
/v3 = api_v3
/ = public_version_api

[composite:admin]
use = egg:Paste#urlmap
/v2.0 = admin_api
/v3 = api_v3
/ = admin_version_api

 

5- # keystone-manage pki_setup
   # chown -R keystone:keystone /etc/keystone/*
  
6- # service openstack-keystone start && chkconfig openstack-keystone on

 

7- # keystone-manage db_sync

 

8- 很麻烦的一步，创建user/tenant/role/service/endpoint等，OpenStack官网提供了创建脚本。
   我在配置过程中完全手打的，如果大家想深入了解Keystone的话，建议还是手动操作。其中需要注意的是先创建tenant，再创建user并且写入tenant_id
   例如：
   # keystone user-create --tenant-id 917fffbb0bb94aef9bc6ac49b1a14bbb --name cinder --pass cinder
   +----------+----------------------------------+
   | Property |              Value               |
   +----------+----------------------------------+
   |  email   |                                  |
   | enabled  |               True               |
   |    id    | 171277c4f4914a83ada7d0161bc4c944 |
   |   name   |              cinder              |
   | tenantId | 917fffbb0bb94aef9bc6ac49b1a14bbb |
   +----------+----------------------------------+
  
   手动操作的过程，官网上也很详细，不赘述了，介绍一下脚本创建方法：

 

官网下载脚本keystone.sh，简单改几个参数，内容如下，要注意的是其中没有cinder的配置，需要加入脚本中，如果不熟悉Shell也没关系，后面我们可以手动加进去

 

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Copyright 2013 OpenStack LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.

# Sample initial data for Keystone using python-keystoneclient
#
# This script is based on the original DevStack keystone_data.sh script.
#
# It demonstrates how to bootstrap Keystone with an administrative user
# using the SERVICE_TOKEN and SERVICE_ENDPOINT environment variables
# and the administrative API. It will get the admin_token (SERVICE_TOKEN)
# and admin_port from keystone.conf if available.
#
# Disable creation of endpoints by setting DISABLE_ENDPOINTS environment variable.
# Use this with the Catalog Templated backend.
#
# A EC2-compatible credential is created for the admin user and
# placed in etc/ec2rc.
#
# Tenant User Roles
# -------------------------------------------------------
# demo admin admin
# service glance admin
# service nova admin
# service ec2 admin
# service swift admin

# By default, passwords used are those in the OpenStack Install and Deploy Manual.
# One can override these (publicly known, and hence, insecure) passwords by setting the appropriate
# environment variables. A common default password for all the services can be used by
# setting the "SERVICE_PASSWORD" environment variable.

ADMIN_PASSWORD=${ADMIN_PASSWORD:-qwe123}
NOVA_PASSWORD=${NOVA_PASSWORD:-${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-nova}}
GLANCE_PASSWORD=${GLANCE_PASSWORD:-${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-glance}}
EC2_PASSWORD=${EC2_PASSWORD:-${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-ec2}}
SWIFT_PASSWORD=${SWIFT_PASSWORD:-${SERVICE_PASSWORD:-swiftpass}}

CONTROLLER_PUBLIC_ADDRESS=${CONTROLLER_PUBLIC_ADDRESS:-10.2.20.90}
CONTROLLER_ADMIN_ADDRESS=${CONTROLLER_ADMIN_ADDRESS:-10.2.20.90}
CONTROLLER_INTERNAL_ADDRESS=${CONTROLLER_INTERNAL_ADDRESS:-10.2.20.90}

TOOLS_DIR=$(cd $(dirname "$0") && pwd)
KEYSTONE_COnF=${KEYSTONE_CONF:-/etc/keystone/keystone.conf}
if [[ -r "$KEYSTONE_CONF" ]]; then
EC2RC="$(dirname "$KEYSTONE_CONF")/ec2rc"
elif [[ -r "$TOOLS_DIR/../etc/keystone.conf" ]]; then
    # assume git checkout
    KEYSTONE_COnF="$TOOLS_DIR/../etc/keystone.conf"
    EC2RC="$TOOLS_DIR/../etc/ec2rc"
else
KEYSTONE_COnF=""
    EC2RC="ec2rc"
fi

# Extract some info from Keystone's configuration file
if [[ -r "$KEYSTONE_CONF" ]]; then
CONFIG_SERVICE_TOKEN=$(sed 's/[[:space:]]//g' $KEYSTONE_CONF | grep ^admin_token= | cut -d'=' -f2)
    CONFIG_ADMIN_PORT=$(sed 's/[[:space:]]//g' $KEYSTONE_CONF | grep ^admin_port= | cut -d'=' -f2)
fi

export SERVICE_TOKEN=${SERVICE_TOKEN:-$CONFIG_SERVICE_TOKEN}
if [[ -z "$SERVICE_TOKEN" ]]; then
echo "No service token found."
    echo "Set SERVICE_TOKEN manually from keystone.conf admin_token."
    exit 1
fi

export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=${SERVICE_ENDPOINT:-http://$CONTROLLER_PUBLIC_ADDRESS:${CONFIG_ADMIN_PORT:-35357}/v2.0}

function get_id () {
    echo `"$@" | grep ' id ' | awk '{print $4}'`
}

#
# Default tenant
#
DEMO_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=demo \
                                            --description "Default Tenant")

ADMIN_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=admin \
                                         --pass="${ADMIN_PASSWORD}")

ADMIN_ROLE=$(get_id keystone role-create --name=admin)

keystone user-role-add --user-id $ADMIN_USER \
                       --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE \
                       --tenant-id $DEMO_TENANT

#
# Service tenant
#
SERVICE_TENANT=$(get_id keystone tenant-create --name=service \
                                               --description "Service Tenant")

GLANCE_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=glance \
                                          --pass="${GLANCE_PASSWORD}")

keystone user-role-add --user-id $GLANCE_USER \
                       --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE \
                       --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT

NOVA_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=nova \
                                        --pass="${NOVA_PASSWORD}" \
                                        --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT)

keystone user-role-add --user-id $NOVA_USER \
                       --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE \
                       --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT

EC2_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=ec2 \
                                       --pass="${EC2_PASSWORD}" \
                                       --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT)

keystone user-role-add --user-id $EC2_USER \
                       --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE \
                       --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT

SWIFT_USER=$(get_id keystone user-create --name=swift \
                                         --pass="${SWIFT_PASSWORD}" \
                                         --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT)

keystone user-role-add --user-id $SWIFT_USER \
                       --role-id $ADMIN_ROLE \
                       --tenant-id $SERVICE_TENANT

#
# Keystone service
#
KEYSTONE_SERVICE=$(get_id \
keystone service-create --name=keystone \
                        --type=identity \
                        --description="Keystone Identity Service")
if [[ -z "$DISABLE_ENDPOINTS" ]]; then
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service-id $KEYSTONE_SERVICE \
        --publicurl "http://$CONTROLLER_PUBLIC_ADDRESS:\$(public_port)s/v2.0" \
        --adminurl "http://$CONTROLLER_ADMIN_ADDRESS:\$(admin_port)s/v2.0" \
        --internalurl "http://$CONTROLLER_INTERNAL_ADDRESS:\$(public_port)s/v2.0"
fi

#
# Nova service
#
NOVA_SERVICE=$(get_id \
keystone service-create --name=nova \
                        --type=compute \
                        --description="Nova Compute Service")
if [[ -z "$DISABLE_ENDPOINTS" ]]; then
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service-id $NOVA_SERVICE \
        --publicurl "http://$CONTROLLER_PUBLIC_ADDRESS:\$(compute_port)s/v1.1/\$(tenant_id)s" \
        --adminurl "http://$CONTROLLER_ADMIN_ADDRESS:\$(compute_port)s/v1.1/\$(tenant_id)s" \
        --internalurl "http://$CONTROLLER_INTERNAL_ADDRESS:\$(compute_port)s/v1.1/\$(tenant_id)s"
fi

#
# Volume service
#
VOLUME_SERVICE=$(get_id \
keystone service-create --name=volume \
                        --type=volume \
                        --description="Nova Volume Service")
if [[ -z "$DISABLE_ENDPOINTS" ]]; then
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service-id $VOLUME_SERVICE \
        --publicurl "http://$CONTROLLER_PUBLIC_ADDRESS:8776/v1/\$(tenant_id)s" \
        --adminurl "http://$CONTROLLER_ADMIN_ADDRESS:8776/v1/\$(tenant_id)s" \
        --internalurl "http://$CONTROLLER_INTERNAL_ADDRESS:8776/v1/\$(tenant_id)s"
fi

#
# Image service
#
GLANCE_SERVICE=$(get_id \
keystone service-create --name=glance \
                        --type=image \
                        --description="Glance Image Service")
if [[ -z "$DISABLE_ENDPOINTS" ]]; then
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service-id $GLANCE_SERVICE \
        --publicurl "http://$CONTROLLER_PUBLIC_ADDRESS:9292" \
        --adminurl "http://$CONTROLLER_ADMIN_ADDRESS:9292" \
        --internalurl "http://$CONTROLLER_INTERNAL_ADDRESS:9292"
fi

#
# EC2 service
#
EC2_SERVICE=$(get_id \
keystone service-create --name=ec2 \
                        --type=ec2 \
                        --description="EC2 Compatibility Layer")
if [[ -z "$DISABLE_ENDPOINTS" ]]; then
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service-id $EC2_SERVICE \
        --publicurl "http://$CONTROLLER_PUBLIC_ADDRESS:8773/services/Cloud" \
        --adminurl "http://$CONTROLLER_ADMIN_ADDRESS:8773/services/Admin" \
        --internalurl "http://$CONTROLLER_INTERNAL_ADDRESS:8773/services/Cloud"
fi

#
# Swift service
#
SWIFT_SERVICE=$(get_id \
keystone service-create --name=swift \
                        --type="object-store" \
                        --description="Swift Service")
if [[ -z "$DISABLE_ENDPOINTS" ]]; then
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service-id $SWIFT_SERVICE \
        --publicurl "http://$CONTROLLER_PUBLIC_ADDRESS:8888/v1/AUTH_\$(tenant_id)s" \
        --adminurl "http://$CONTROLLER_ADMIN_ADDRESS:8888/v1" \
        --internalurl "http://$CONTROLLER_INTERNAL_ADDRESS:8888/v1/AUTH_\$(tenant_id)s"
fi

# create ec2 creds and parse the secret and access key returned
RESULT=$(keystone ec2-credentials-create --tenant-id=$SERVICE_TENANT --user-id=$ADMIN_USER)
ADMIN_ACCESS=`echo "$RESULT" | grep access | awk '{print $4}'`
ADMIN_SECRET=`echo "$RESULT" | grep secret | awk '{print $4}'`

# write the secret and access to ec2rc
cat > $EC2RC < ADMIN_ACCESS=$ADMIN_ACCESS
ADMIN_SECRET=$ADMIN_SECRET
EOF

 

 

 

[GLANCE]

 

1- 安装镜像管理Glance软件包并创建数据库信息

   # yum install openstack-glance
   # keystone-db --init --service glance

 

2- # vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
 
[DEFAULT]
# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)
verbose = True

# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)
debug = False

# Which backend scheme should Glance use by default is not specified
# in a request to add a new image to Glance? Known schemes are determined
# by the known_stores option below.
# Default: 'file'
default_store = file

# List of which store classes and store class locations are
# currently known to glance at startup.
#known_stores = glance.store.filesystem.Store,
#               glance.store.http.Store,
#               glance.store.rbd.Store,
#               glance.store.s3.Store,
#               glance.store.swift.Store,

# Maximum image size (in bytes) that may be uploaded through the
# Glance API server. Defaults to 1 TB.
# WARNING: this value should only be increased after careful consideration
# and must be set to a value under 8 EB (9223372036854775808).
#image_size_cap = 1099511627776

# Address to bind the API server
bind_host = 0.0.0.0

# Port the bind the API server to
bind_port = 9292

# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log
# file for both the API and registry servers!
log_file = /var/log/glance/api.log

# Backlog requests when creating socket
backlog = 4096

# TCP_KEEPIDLE value in seconds when creating socket.
# Not supported on OS X.
#tcp_keepidle = 600

# SQLAlchemy connection string for the reference implementation
# registry server. Any valid SQLAlchemy connection string is fine.
# See: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/05/reference/sqlalchemy/connections.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine
# sql_cOnnection= sqlite:///glance.sqlite
sql_cOnnection= sql_cOnnection= mysql://glance:glance@10.2.20.90/glance

# Period in seconds after which SQLAlchemy should reestablish its connection
# to the database.
#
# MySQL uses a default `wait_timeout` of 8 hours, after which it will drop
# idle connections. This can result in 'MySQL Gone Away' exceptions. If you
# notice this, you can lower this value to ensure that SQLAlchemy reconnects
# before MySQL can drop the connection.
sql_idle_timeout = 3600

# Number of Glance API worker processes to start.
# On machines with more than one CPU increasing this value
# may improve performance (especially if using SSL with
# compression turned on). It is typically recommended to set
# this value to the number of CPUs present on your machine.
workers = 1

# Role used to identify an authenticated user as administrator
#admin_role = admin

# Allow unauthenticated users to access the API with read-only
# privileges. This only applies when using ContextMiddleware.
#allow_anonymous_access = False

# Allow access to version 1 of glance api
#enable_v1_api = True

# Allow access to version 2 of glance api
#enable_v2_api = True

# ================= Syslog OptiOns============================

# Send logs to syslog (/dev/log) instead of to file specified
# by `log_file`
use_syslog = False

# Facility to use. If unset defaults to LOG_USER.
#syslog_log_facility = LOG_LOCAL0

# ================= SSL OptiOns===============================

# Certificate file to use when starting API server securely
#cert_file = /path/to/certfile

# Private key file to use when starting API server securely
#key_file = /path/to/keyfile

# CA certificate file to use to verify connecting clients
#ca_file = /path/to/cafile

# ================= Security OptiOns==========================

# AES key for encrypting store 'location' metadata, including
# -- if used -- Swift or S3 credentials
# Should be set to a random string of length 16, 24 or 32 bytes
#metadata_encryption_key = <16, 24 or 32 char registry metadata key>

# ============ Registry OptiOns===============================

# Address to find the registry server
registry_host = 0.0.0.0

# Port the registry server is listening on
registry_port = 9191

# What protocol to use when connecting to the registry server?
# Set to https for secure HTTP communication
registry_client_protocol = http

# The path to the key file to use in SSL connections to the
# registry server, if any. Alternately, you may set the
# GLANCE_CLIENT_KEY_FILE environ variable to a filepath of the key file
#registry_client_key_file = /path/to/key/file

# The path to the cert file to use in SSL connections to the
# registry server, if any. Alternately, you may set the
# GLANCE_CLIENT_CERT_FILE environ variable to a filepath of the cert file
#registry_client_cert_file = /path/to/cert/file

# The path to the certifying authority cert file to use in SSL connections
# to the registry server, if any. Alternately, you may set the
# GLANCE_CLIENT_CA_FILE environ variable to a filepath of the CA cert file
#registry_client_ca_file = /path/to/ca/file

# ============ Notification System OptiOns=====================

# Notifications can be sent when images are create, updated or deleted.
# There are three methods of sending notifications, logging (via the
# log_file directive), rabbit (via a rabbitmq queue), qpid (via a Qpid
# message queue), or noop (no notifications sent, the default)
notifier_strategy = noop

# Configuration options if sending notifications via rabbitmq (these are
# the defaults)
#rabbit_host = localhost
#rabbit_port = 5672
#rabbit_use_ssl = false
#rabbit_userid = guest
#rabbit_password = guest
#rabbit_virtual_host = /
#rabbit_notification_exchange = glance
#rabbit_notification_topic = glance_notifications
#rabbit_durable_queues = False

# Configuration options if sending notifications via Qpid (these are
# the defaults)
qpid_notification_exchange = glance
qpid_notification_topic = glance_notifications
qpid_host = localhost
qpid_port = 5672
qpid_username =
qpid_password =
qpid_sasl_mechanisms =
qpid_reconnect_timeout = 0
qpid_reconnect_limit = 0
qpid_reconnect_interval_min = 0
qpid_reconnect_interval_max = 0
qpid_reconnect_interval = 0
qpid_heartbeat = 5
# Set to 'ssl' to enable SSL
qpid_protocol = tcp
qpid_tcp_nodelay = True

# ============ Filesystem Store OptiOns========================

# Directory that the Filesystem backend store
# writes image data to
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

# ============ Swift Store OptiOns=============================

# Version of the authentication service to use
# Valid versions are '2' for keystone and '1' for swauth and rackspace
swift_store_auth_version = 2

# Address where the Swift authentication service lives
# Valid schemes are 'http://' and 'https://'
# If no scheme specified,  default to 'https://'
# For swauth, use something like '127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/'
swift_store_auth_address = 127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0/

# User to authenticate against the Swift authentication service
# If you use Swift authentication service, set it to 'account':'user'
# where 'account' is a Swift storage account and 'user'
# is a user in that account
swift_store_user = jdoe:jdoe

# Auth key for the user authenticating against the
# Swift authentication service
swift_store_key = a86850deb2742ec3cb41518e26aa2d89

# Container within the account that the account should use
# for storing images in Swift
swift_store_cOntainer= glance

# Do we create the container if it does not exist?
swift_store_create_container_on_put = False

# What size, in MB, should Glance start chunking image files
# and do a large object manifest in Swift? By default, this is
# the maximum object size in Swift, which is 5GB
swift_store_large_object_size = 5120

# When doing a large object manifest, what size, in MB, should
# Glance write chunks to Swift? This amount of data is written
# to a temporary disk buffer during the process of chunking
# the image file, and the default is 200MB
swift_store_large_object_chunk_size = 200

# Whether to use ServiceNET to communicate with the Swift storage servers.
# (If you aren't RACKSPACE, leave this False!)
#
# To use ServiceNET for authentication, prefix hostname of
# `swift_store_auth_address` with 'snet-'.
# Ex. https://example.com/v1.0/ -> https://snet-example.com/v1.0/
swift_enable_snet = False

# If set to True enables multi-tenant storage mode which causes Glance images
# to be stored in tenant specific Swift accounts.
#swift_store_multi_tenant = False

# A list of tenants that will be granted read/write access on all Swift
# containers created by Glance in multi-tenant mode.
#swift_store_admin_tenants = []

# The region of the swift endpoint to be used for single tenant. This setting
# is only necessary if the tenant has multiple swift endpoints.
#swift_store_region =

# ============ S3 Store OptiOns=============================

# Address where the S3 authentication service lives
# Valid schemes are 'http://' and 'https://'
# If no scheme specified,  default to 'http://'
s3_store_host = 127.0.0.1:8080/v1.0/

# User to authenticate against the S3 authentication service
s3_store_access_key = <20-char AWS access key>

# Auth key for the user authenticating against the
# S3 authentication service
s3_store_secret_key = <40-char AWS secret key>

# Container within the account that the account should use
# for storing images in S3. Note that S3 has a flat namespace,
# so you need a unique bucket name for your glance images. An
# easy way to do this is append your AWS access key to "glance".
# S3 buckets in AWS *must* be lowercased, so remember to lowercase
# your AWS access key if you use it in your bucket name below!
s3_store_bucket = glance

# Do we create the bucket if it does not exist?
s3_store_create_bucket_on_put = False

# When sending images to S3, the data will first be written to a
# temporary buffer on disk. By default the platform's temporary directory
# will be used. If required, an alternative directory can be specified here.
#s3_store_object_buffer_dir = /path/to/dir

# When forming a bucket url, boto will either set the bucket name as the
# subdomain or as the first token of the path. Amazon's S3 service will
# accept it as the subdomain, but Swift's S3 middleware requires it be
# in the path. Set this to 'path' or 'subdomain' - defaults to 'subdomain'.
#s3_store_bucket_url_format = subdomain

# ============ RBD Store OptiOns=============================

# Ceph configuration file path
# If using cephx authentication, this file should
# include a reference to the right keyring
# in a client. section
rbd_store_ceph_cOnf= /etc/ceph/ceph.conf

# RADOS user to authenticate as (only applicable if using cephx)
rbd_store_user = glance

# RADOS pool in which images are stored
rbd_store_pool = images

# Images will be chunked into objects of this size (in megabytes).
# For best performance, this should be a power of two
rbd_store_chunk_size = 8

# ============ Delayed Delete OptiOns=============================

# Turn on/off delayed delete
delayed_delete = False

# Delayed delete time in seconds
scrub_time = 43200

# Directory that the scrubber will use to remind itself of what to delete
# Make sure this is also set in glance-scrubber.conf
scrubber_datadir = /var/lib/glance/scrubber

# =============== Image Cache OptiOns=============================

# Base directory that the Image Cache uses
image_cache_dir = /var/lib/glance/image-cache/

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_host = 10.2.20.90
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = glance

[paste_deploy]
# Name of the paste configuration file that defines the available pipelines
config_file = /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini

# Partial name of a pipeline in your paste configuration file with the
# service name removed. For example, if your paste section name is
# [pipeline:glance-api-keystone], you would configure the flavor below
# as 'keystone'.
flavor=keystone

3- # vim /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini

 

# Use this pipeline for no auth or image caching - DEFAULT
# [pipeline:glance-api]
# pipeline = versionnegotiation unauthenticated-context rootapp

# Use this pipeline for image caching and no auth
# [pipeline:glance-api-caching]
# pipeline = versionnegotiation unauthenticated-context cache rootapp

# Use this pipeline for caching w/ management interface but no auth
# [pipeline:glance-api-cachemanagement]
# pipeline = versionnegotiation unauthenticated-context cache cachemanage rootapp

# Use this pipeline for keystone auth
[pipeline:glance-api-keystone]
pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context rootapp

# Use this pipeline for keystone auth with image caching
# [pipeline:glance-api-keystone+caching]
# pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context cache rootapp

# Use this pipeline for keystone auth with caching and cache management
# [pipeline:glance-api-keystone+cachemanagement]
# pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken context cache cachemanage rootapp

[composite:rootapp]
paste.composite_factory = glance.api:root_app_factory
/: apiversions
/v1: apiv1app
/v2: apiv2app

[app:apiversions]
paste.app_factory = glance.api.versions:create_resource

[app:apiv1app]
paste.app_factory = glance.api.v1.router:API.factory

[app:apiv2app]
paste.app_factory = glance.api.v2.router:API.factory

[filter:versionnegotiation]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.version_negotiation:VersionNegotiationFilter.factory

[filter:cache]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache:CacheFilter.factory

[filter:cachemanage]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.cache_manage:CacheManageFilter.factory

[filter:context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.context:ContextMiddleware.factory

[filter:unauthenticated-context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.context:UnauthenticatedContextMiddleware.factory

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
delay_auth_decision = true

4- # vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

 

[DEFAULT]
# Show more verbose log output (sets INFO log level output)
verbose = True

# Show debugging output in logs (sets DEBUG log level output)
debug = False

# Address to bind the registry server
bind_host = 0.0.0.0

# Port the bind the registry server to
bind_port = 9191

# Log to this file. Make sure you do not set the same log
# file for both the API and registry servers!
log_file = /var/log/glance/registry.log

# Backlog requests when creating socket
backlog = 4096

# TCP_KEEPIDLE value in seconds when creating socket.
# Not supported on OS X.
#tcp_keepidle = 600

# SQLAlchemy connection string for the reference implementation
# registry server. Any valid SQLAlchemy connection string is fine.
# See: http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/05/reference/sqlalchemy/connections.html#sqlalchemy.create_engine
sql_cOnnection= mysql://glance:glance@10.2.20.90/glance

# Period in seconds after which SQLAlchemy should reestablish its connection
# to the database.
#
# MySQL uses a default `wait_timeout` of 8 hours, after which it will drop
# idle connections. This can result in 'MySQL Gone Away' exceptions. If you
# notice this, you can lower this value to ensure that SQLAlchemy reconnects
# before MySQL can drop the connection.
sql_idle_timeout = 3600

# Limit the api to return `param_limit_max` items in a call to a container. If
# a larger `limit` query param is provided, it will be reduced to this value.
api_limit_max = 1000

# If a `limit` query param is not provided in an api request, it will
# default to `limit_param_default`
limit_param_default = 25

# Role used to identify an authenticated user as administrator
#admin_role = admin

# ================= Syslog OptiOns============================

# Send logs to syslog (/dev/log) instead of to file specified
# by `log_file`
use_syslog = False

# Facility to use. If unset defaults to LOG_USER.
#syslog_log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1

# ================= SSL OptiOns===============================

# Certificate file to use when starting registry server securely
#cert_file = /path/to/certfile

# Private key file to use when starting registry server securely
#key_file = /path/to/keyfile

# CA certificate file to use to verify connecting clients
#ca_file = /path/to/cafile

[keystone_authtoken]
auth_host = 127.0.0.1
auth_port = 35357
auth_protocol = http
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = glance

[paste_deploy]
# Name of the paste configuration file that defines the available pipelines
config_file = /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini

# Partial name of a pipeline in your paste configuration file with the
# service name removed. For example, if your paste section name is
# [pipeline:glance-api-keystone], you would configure the flavor below
# as 'keystone'.
flavor=keystone

5- # vim /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini

 

# Use this pipeline for no auth - DEFAULT
# [pipeline:glance-registry]
# pipeline = unauthenticated-context registryapp

# Use this pipeline for keystone auth
[pipeline:glance-registry-keystone]
pipeline = authtoken context registryapp

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
admin_tenant_name = service
admin_user = glance
admin_password = glance

[app:registryapp]
paste.app_factory = glance.registry.api.v1:API.factory

[filter:context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.context:ContextMiddleware.factory

[filter:unauthenticated-context]
paste.filter_factory = glance.api.middleware.context:UnauthenticatedContextMiddleware.factory

[filter:authtoken]
paste.filter_factory = keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory

 

6- 改完配置文件后启动服务

   # service openstack-glance-api start && chkconfig openstack-glance-api on
   # service openstack-glance-registry start && chkconfig openstack-glance-registry on

 

7- 下一步操作需要一些环境变量
   # vim keystonerc_admin
       export OS_USERNAME=admin
       export OS_TENANT_NAME=demo
    &n