准备环境1、配置yum源CentOS6-Base-163.repo[base]nameCentOS-$releasever-Base-163.combaseurlhttp://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/#mirrorlisthttp://mirror
准备环境
1、配置yum源
CentOS6-Base-163.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/
centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
epel.repo [epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/$basearch
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/$basearch/debug
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/SRPMS
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0
openstack.repo [openstack]
baseurl=http://rdo.fedorapeople.org/openstack/openstack-grizzly/epel-6
gpgcheck=0
安装前准备
1、 安装OpenStack Utilities
#yum install -y openstack-utils dnsmasq-utils
2、更新系统
# yum update
3、关闭
iptables
# service iptables stop
# chkconfig iptables off
4.关闭selinux
# vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
5、重启服务器
# reboot
6、安装qpid # yum install -y qpid-cpp-server
# sed -i -e 's/auth=.*/auth=no/g' /etc/qpidd.conf
# service qpidd start
# chkconfig qpidd on
部署KeyStone
1、安装KeyStone
# yum install -y openstack-keystone
2、初始化数据库
# openstack-db --init --service keystone \
--password PASSWORD
如果没有安装
mysql，会在这步安装，这里默认密码PASSWORD
3、生成Token，并设置环境变量
# export SERVICE_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 10)
# export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://10.9.0.206:35357/v2.0
# echo $SERVICE_TOKEN > /tmp/ks_admin_token
71068df694f4c4620156
4、修改配置文件
# openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf \
DEFAULT admin_token $SERVICE_TOKEN
# openstack-config --set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf \
signing token_format UUID
5、启动keystone服务
# service openstack-keystone start
# chkconfig openstack-keystone on
6、查看是否启动正常
# ps -ef | grep -i keystone-all
keystone 2331 1 3 15:24 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/keystone-all --config-file /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
root 2339 1902 0 15:24 pts/0 00:00:00 grep -i keystone-all
# grep ERROR /var/log/keystone/keystone.log
7、创建Keystone服务，并注册Endpoint
# keystone service-create --name=keystone --type=identity \
--description="Keystone Identity Service"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Keystone Identity Service |
| id | b987bd18f91a47709d1c191ca924f4db |
| name | keystone |
| type | identity |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
# keystone endpoint-create \
--service_id b987bd18f91a47709d1c191ca924f4db \
--publicurl 'http://10.9.0.206:5000/v2.0' \
--adminurl 'http://10.9.0.206:35357/v2.0' \
--internalurl 'http://10.9.0.206:5000/v2.0'
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://10.9.0.206:35357/v2.0 |
| id | a86e402ec8144c0ba560f9b917c65981 |
| internalurl | http://10.9.0.206:5000/v2.0 |
| publicurl | http://10.9.0.206:5000/v2.0 |
| region | regionOne |
| service_id | b987bd18f91a47709d1c191ca924f4db |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
其中service_id和上面创建service的返回ID对应
8、创建admin用户
a) 创建admin用户
# keystone user-create --name admin --pass PASSWORD
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | |
| enabled | True |
| id | 8179d4236cd147f2a9670df1616882a0 |
| name | admin |
| tenantId | |
+----------+----------------------------------+
b） 创建admin role
# keystone role-create --name admin
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| id | c44c1e8f4b8c4efa82beb83a847dd0ca |
| name | admin |
+----------+----------------------------------+
c） 创建admin tenant
# keystone tenant-create --name admin
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | |
| enabled | True |
| id | 78b342b561ed4fb79ab764b828473f93 |
| name | admin |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
d）将admin用户加入到admin role中
# keystone user-role-add --user-id 8179d4236cd147f2a9670df1616882a0 \
--role-id c44c1e8f4b8c4efa82beb83a847dd0ca \
--tenant-id 78b342b561ed4fb79ab764b828473f93
e）设置admin的环境变量
# vi keystonerc_admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=PASSWORD
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.9.0.205:35357/v2.0/
export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ '
f）测试是否创建完成
# unset SERVICE_TOKEN
# unset SERVICE_ENDPOINT
# source ~/keystonerc_admin
# keystone user-list
9、创建一个普通用户
# keystone user-create --name tcommerce --pass PASSWORD
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | |
| enabled | True |
| id | ad91d8062e5e48b185aa0e0847d4b860 |
| name | tcommerce |
| tenantId | |
+----------+----------------------------------+
# keystone role-create --name user
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| id | c5689d23e5a04465831f5e39caff1099 |
| name | user |
+----------+----------------------------------+
# keystone tenant-create --name user
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | |
| enabled | True |
| id | f380922e9d844b77b7c1cb742c7ca04b |
| name | user |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
keystone user-role-add --user-id ad91d8062e5e48b185aa0e0847d4b860 \
--role-id c5689d23e5a04465831f5e39caff1099 \
--tenant-id f380922e9d844b77b7c1cb742c7ca04b
#vim keystonerc_tcommerce
export OS_USERNAME=tcommerce
export OS_TENANT_NAME=user
export OS_PASSWORD=PASSWORD
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.9.0.206:5000/v2.0/
export PS1='[\u@\h \W(tcommerce)]\$ '
# source keystonerc_tcommerce
# keystone user-list
Unable to communicate with identity service: {"error": {"message": "You are not authorized to perform the requested action: admin_required", "code": 403, "title": "Not Authorized"}}. (HTTP 403)
# keystone token-get
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
| expires | 2013-04-25T08:14:28Z |
| id | 1360775bf4504e84881689e6b9b4fff6 |
| tenant_id | f380922e9d844b77b7c1cb742c7ca04b |
| user_id | ad91d8062e5e48b185aa0e0847d4b860 |
+-----------+----------------------------------+
部署Glance
1、安装glance
# yum install -y openstack-glance
2、设置环境变量
# source ~/keystonerc_admin
3、初始数据库
# openstack-db --init --service glance \
--password PASSWORD
4、修改配置文件
# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf \
paste_deploy flavor keystone
# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name admin
# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_user admin
# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_password PASSWORD
# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf \
paste_deploy flavor keystone
# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name admin
# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_user admin
# openstack-config --set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_password PASSWORD
5、启动服务
# service openstack-glance-registry start
# service openstack-glance-api start
# chkconfig openstack-glance-registry on
# chkconfig openstack-glance-api on
6、创建服务和Endpoint
# keystone service-create --name=glance --type=image --description="Glance Image Service"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Glance Image Service |
| id | c5b9b64a19084d8fbf1230ab200e730b |
| name | glance |
| type | image |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
# keystone endpoint-create --service_id c5b9b64a19084d8fbf1230ab200e730b \
--publicurl http://10.9.0.206:9292 \
--adminurl http://10.9.0.206:9292 \
--internalurl http://10.9.0.206:9292
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://10.9.0.206:9292 |
| id | 611967c3b2224cba8632e8ebe98bef96 |
| internalurl | http://10.9.0.206:9292 |
| publicurl | http://10.9.0.206:9292 |
| region | regionOne |
| service_id | c5b9b64a19084d8fbf1230ab200e730b |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
7、测试是否安装成功
# source ~/keystonerc_tcommerce
# glance image-list
9、上传镜像到Glance
a）下载镜像
# wget http://berrange.fedorapeople.org/images/2012-11-15/f17-x86_64-openstack-sda.qcow2
b）上传镜像
glance image-create --name "fd" \
--is-public true \
--disk-format qcow2 \
--container-format bare \
--file f17-x86_64-openstack-sda.qcow2
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum | 4255a68ec619c25d8e93ae00e514f42f |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2013-04-24T08:30:36 |
| deleted | False |
| deleted_at | None |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| id | f1d57318-63f6-4670-a4c0-b97db6fab835 |
| is_public | True |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | fd |
| owner | f380922e9d844b77b7c1cb742c7ca04b |
| protected | False |
| size | 5089761 |
| status | active |
| updated_at | 2013-04-24T08:30:36 |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
c）查看镜像
# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+----------+-------------+------------------+---------+--------+
| ID | Name | Disk Format | Container Format | Size | Status |
+--------------------------------------+----------+-------------+------------------+---------+--------+
| f1d57318-63f6-4670-a4c0-b97db6fab835 | fd | qcow2 | bare | 5089761 | active |
+--------------------------------------+----------+-------------+------------------+---------+--------+
部署Cinder
1、安装Cinder
# yum install -y openstack-cinder
2、设置环境变量
# source ~/keystonerc_admin
3、初始化数据库
# openstack-db --init --service cinder \
--password PASSWORD
4、修改配置文件
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name admin
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_user admin
# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_password PASSWORD
5、修改tgt配置文件
grep -q /etc/cinder/volumes /etc/tgt/targets.conf || sed -i '1iinclude /etc/cinder/volumes/*' /etc/tgt/targets.conf
6、启动tgt #service tgtd start
#chkconfig tgtd on
6、创建cinder-volumes
使用一个空闲独立的分区，这里这个分区为/dev/sdb1
# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb1
Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created
# vgdisplay cinder-volumes
--- Volume group ---
VG Name cinder-volumes
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 1
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 0
Open LV 0
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 1.90 TiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 498073
Alloc PE / Size 0 / 0
Free PE / Size 498073 / 1.90 TiB
VG UUID KpVXij-o9qC-WNOI-BKIw-1VSz-NUEa-2UsYTF
7、 启动服务
# for srv in api scheduler volume ; do \
sudo service openstack-cinder-$srv start ; \
done
# for srv in api scheduler volume ; do \
sudo chkconfig openstack-cinder-$srv on ; \
done
8、检查是否有报错
# grep -i ERROR /var/log/cinder/*
# grep CRITICAL /var/log/cinder/*
9、创建服务和endpoint
# keystone service-create --name=cinder --type=volume --description="Cinder Volume Service"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Cinder Volume Service |
| id | 43f96e5b49464b809388daebbc5c1b2b |
| name | cinder |
| type | volume |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
# keystone endpoint-create --service_id 43f96e5b49464b809388daebbc5c1b2b \
--publicurl "http://10.9.0.206:8776/v1/\$(tenant_id)s" \
--adminurl "http://10.9.0.206:8776/v1/\$(tenant_id)s" \
--internalurl "http://10.9.0.206:8776/v1/\$(tenant_id)s"
10、测试是否正常
# source ~/keystonerc_username
# cinder list
部署 Nova
1、安装nova和cinderclient
# yum install -y openstack-nova
# yum install -y python-cinderclient
2、初始化数据库
# openstack-db --init --service nova \
--password PASSWORD
3、修改配置文件
# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/api-paste.ini \
filter:authtoken admin_token $(cat /tmp/ks_admin_token)
4、卸载nova-network
# rpm -e openstack-nova-network-2013.1-2.el6.noarch --nodeps
这里面使用Quantum替代
# service messagebus start
# chkconfig messagebus on
# service libvirtd start
# chkconfig libvirtd on
# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT \
volume_api_class nova.volume.cinder.API
# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT \
enabled_apis ec2,osapi_compute,metadata
5、创建服务和Endpoint
# keystone service-create --name=nova --type=compute --description="Nova Compute Service"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Nova Compute Service |
| id | dff2746d4d7049fab6e1a96968f6a6ff |
| name | nova |
| type | compute |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
# keystone endpoint-create --service_id dff2746d4d7049fab6e1a96968f6a6ff \
--publicurl "http://10.9.0.206:8774/v1.1/\$(tenant_id)s" \
--adminurl "http://10.9.0.206:8774/v1.1/\$(tenant_id)s" \
--internalurl "http://10.9.0.206:8774/v1.1/\$(tenant_id)s"
+-------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://10.9.0.206:8774/v1.1/$(tenant_id)s |
| id | 21cd3644397e4affb79e22ef26a4acb8 |
| internalurl | http://10.9.0.206:8774/v1.1/$(tenant_id)s |
| publicurl | http://10.9.0.206:8774/v1.1/$(tenant_id)s |
| region | regionOne |
| service_id | dff2746d4d7049fab6e1a96968f6a6ff |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------+
部署 OpenStack Networking
1、为OpenStack Networking配置Keystone
# source ~/keystonerc_admin
# keystone service-create --name openstack_network --type network \
--description 'OpenStack Networking Service'
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking Service |
| id | 90d4cf4d89a143dabf5faf2de1f0de48 |
| name | openstack_network |
| type | network |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
# keystone endpoint-create --service-id 90d4cf4d89a143dabf5faf2de1f0de48 \
--publicurl 'http://10.9.0.206:9696/' \
--adminurl 'http://10.9.0.206:9696/' \
--internalurl 'http://10.9.0.206:9696/'
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://10.9.0.206:9696/ |
| id | e6b17c6f8ff14455a755e4c9f6fc8ca6 |
| internalurl | http://10.9.0.206:9696/ |
| publicurl | http://10.9.0.206:9696/ |
| region | regionOne |
| service_id | 90d4cf4d89a143dabf5faf2de1f0de48 |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
2、安装 quantum 和插件
# yum install openstack-quantum
# yum install openstack-quantum-openvswitch
3、配置Openstack-Networking
# openstack-config --set /etc/quantum/quantum.conf \
DEFAULT rpc_backend quantum.openstack.common.rpc.impl_qpid
# openstack-config --set /etc/quantum/quantum.conf \
DEFAULT qpid_hostname 10.9.0.206
# openstack-config --set /etc/quantum/quantum.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name admin
# openstack-config --set /etc/quantum/quantum.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_user admin
# openstack-config --set /etc/quantum/quantum.conf \
keystone_authtoken admin_password PASSWORD
# sudo sh -c 'echo 127.0.0.1 `hostname` >> /etc/hosts'
# quantum-server-setup --plugin openvswitch
Quantum plugin: openvswitch
Plugin: openvswitch => Database: ovs_quantum
Please enter the password for the 'root' MySQL user:
Verified connectivity to MySQL.
Would you like to update the nova configuration files? (y/n):
Y
Configuration updates complete!
# service quantum-server start
# chkconfig quantum-server on
4、修改nova.conf
network_api_class = nova.network.quantumv2.api.API
quantum_admin_username = admin
quantum_admin_password = PASSWORD
quantum_admin_auth_url = http://10.9.0.206:35357/v2.0/
quantum_auth_strategy = keystone
quantum_admin_tenant_name = admin
quantum_url = http://10.9.0.206:9696/
libvirt_vif_driver = nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtHybridOVSBridgeDriver
libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges=True
5、安装OpenStack Networking Agents
# yum install -y openstack-quantum-openvswitch
# quantum-node-setup --plugin openvswitch
Quantum plugin: openvswitch
Please enter the Quantum hostname:
10.9.0.206
Would you like to update the nova configuration files? (y/n):
y
/usr/bin/openstack-config --set|--del config_file section [parameter] [value]
Configuration updates complete!
# service openvswitch start
# chkconfig openvswitch on
# service quantum-openvswitch-agent start
# chkconfig quantum-openvswitch-agent on
# chkconfig quantum-ovs-cleanup on
6、安装 OpenStack Networking DHCP Agent
# quantum-dhcp-setup --plugin openvswitch
Quantum plugin: openvswitch
Please enter the Quantum hostname:
10.9.0.206
Configuration updates complete!
# service quantum-dhcp-agent start
# chkconfig quantum-dhcp-agent on
7、安装OpenStack Networking L3 Agent
# ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
# ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex
# ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth1
# yum install -y openstack-quantum
# quantum-l3-setup --plugin openvswitch
Quantum plugin: openvswitch
Please enter the Quantum hostname:
10.9.0.206
Configuration updates complete!
# quantum router-create router1
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| external_gateway_info | |
| id | e6216a61-0212-4b0c-8b1c-3911e9b97974 |
| name | router1 |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | 78b342b561ed4fb79ab764b828473f93 |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
# vi /etc/quantum/l3_agent.ini
router_id = 3129097f-4d02-4610-b77a-47dc7a2904ea
# service quantum-l3-agent start
# chkconfig quantum-l3-agent on
8、启动nova
# service openstack-nova-api start
# service openstack-nova-cert start
# service openstack-nova-conductor start
# service openstack-nova-objectstore start
# service openstack-nova-scheduler start
# service openstack-nova-compute start
# chkconfig openstack-nova-api on
# chkconfig openstack-nova-cert on
# chkconfig openstack-nova-conductor on
# chkconfig openstack-nova-objectstore on
# chkconfig openstack-nova-scheduler on
# chkconfig openstack-nova-compute on
安装Horizon
yum install -y openstack-dashboard
yum install -y mod_ssl
#keystone role-create --name Member
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| id | 60b56c45151841018131c14f98052a08 |
| name | Member |
+----------+----------------------------------+
#service httpd start
#chkconfig httpd on
连接https://10.9.0.206/dashboard/
用户名：admin
密码：PASSWORD
Console Access
yum install -y openstack-nova-novncproxy
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf \
DEFAULT novncproxy_host 0.0.0.0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf \
DEFAULT novncproxy_port 6080
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf \
DEFAULT novncproxy_base_url http://10.9.0.206:6080/vnc_auto.html
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf \
DEFAULT vnc_enabled true
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf \
DEFAULT vncserver_listen 127.0.0.1
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf \
DEFAULT vncserver_proxyclient_address 127.0.0.1
service openstack-nova-novncproxy start
service openstack-nova-consoleauth start
chkconfig openstack-nova-novncproxy on
chkconfig openstack-nova-consoleauth on
service openstack-nova-compute restart
使用OpenStack
1、创建key
# nova keypair-add oskey > oskey.priv
# chmod 600 oskey.priv
2、创建Instance
# nova flavor-list
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+-------------+
| ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public | extra_specs |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+-------------+
| 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | {} |
| 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | {} |
| 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True | {} |
| 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True | {} |
| 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | | 8 | 1.0 | True | {} |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+-------------+
# nova image-list
+--------------------------------------+------+--------+--------+
| ID | Name | Status | Server |
+--------------------------------------+------+--------+--------+
| f1d57318-63f6-4670-a4c0-b97db6fab835 | fd | ACTIVE | |
+--------------------------------------+------+--------+--------+
# nova boot --flavor 2 --key_name oskey --image f1d57318-63f6-4670-a4c0-b97db6fab835 fedoral
+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |
| image | fd |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000006 |
| flavor | m1.small |
| id | 6169db0a-4e70-4fea-9bd3-80f33875215d |
| security_groups | [{u'name': u'default'}] |
| user_id | 8179d4236cd147f2a9670df1616882a0 |
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| progress | 0 |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 0 |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | None |
| config_drive | |
| status | BUILD |
| updated | 2013-04-25T05:01:05Z |
| hostId | |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | None |
| key_name | oskey |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | None |
| name | fedoral |
| adminPass &nb
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