作者:heqiuhao | 来源:互联网 | 2023-09-07 18:20
Web开发中,将从数据库中取到的数据直接转换为Json格式的数据,在前台通过Ajax无刷新显示在界面上,下面提供将DataTable或者DataSet转换为Json的方法&
Web 开发中,将从数据库中取到的数据直接转换为 Json 格式的数据,在前台通过Ajax 无刷新显示在界面上,下面提供将DataTable 或者DataSet 转换为Json 的方法
///
/// DataTable 转换成Json 操作类
///
public static class ConvertJson
{
#region DataSet转换为Json
///
/// DataSet转换为Json
///
/// DataSet对象
/// Json字符串
public static string ToJson(DataSet dataSet)
{
string jsOnString= "{";
foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
{
jsonString += "\"" + table.TableName + "\":" + ToJson(table) + ",";
}
jsonString = jsonString.TrimEnd(',');
return jsonString + "}";
}
#endregion
#region Datatable转换为Json
///
/// Datatable转换为Json
///
/// Datatable对象
/// Json字符串
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt)
{
StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder();
jsonString.Append("[");
DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows;
for (int i = 0; i )
{
jsonString.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j )
{
string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName;
string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString();
Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType;
jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":");
strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type);
if (j 1)
{
jsonString.Append(strValue + ",");
}
else
{
jsonString.Append(strValue);
}
}
jsonString.Append("},");
}
jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1);
jsonString.Append("]");
return jsonString.ToString();
}
///
/// DataTable转换为Json
///
public static string ToJson(DataTable dt, string jsonName)
{
StringBuilder Json = new StringBuilder();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonName))
jsonName = dt.TableName;
Json.Append("{\"" + jsonName + "\":[");
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i )
{
Json.Append("{");
for (int j = 0; j )
{
Type type = dt.Rows[i][j].GetType();
Json.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + StringFormat(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString(), type));
if (j 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
Json.Append("}");
if (i 1)
{
Json.Append(",");
}
}
}
Json.Append("]}");
return Json.ToString();
}
#endregion
///
/// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型
///
///
///
///
private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type)
{
if (type == typeof(string))
{
str = String2Json(str);
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
else if (type == typeof(DateTime))
{
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
else if (type == typeof(bool))
{
str = str.ToLower();
}
else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
{
str = "\"" + str + "\"";
}
return str;
}
#region 私有方法
///
/// 过滤特殊字符
///
/// 字符串
/// json字符串
private static string String2Json(String s)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i )
{
char c = s.ToCharArray()[i];
switch (c)
{
case '\"':
sb.Append("\\\""); break;
case '\\':
sb.Append("\\\\"); break;
case '/':
sb.Append("\\/"); break;
case '\b':
sb.Append("\\b"); break;
case '\f':
sb.Append("\\f"); break;
case '\n':
sb.Append("\\n"); break;
case '\r':
sb.Append("\\r"); break;
case '\t':
sb.Append("\\t"); break;
default:
sb.Append(c); break;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
#endregion
}
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