今天我做的是一个自定义刻度尺控件,由于项目需求需要使用刻度尺那样滑动选择,由于对自定义控件的认识还不够深入,于是花了一周多时间才把这个控件给整出来,也是呕心沥血的经历啊,也让我对自定义控件有了自己的认识,废话不多说,先上一个简单的效果图,大家可以看看,如有需求可以直接拿去使用
效果图如下:只是我的一个简单Demo,效果有点丑陋了点,希望海涵!
效果已经出来接下来就是代码部分了,一看就只是一般的控件很难实现,于是就开始了我的自定义View之旅,每次自定义完后总是会收获很多东西,如下是我的代码:
package android.tst.com.myapplication; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.text.Layout; import android.text.TextPaint; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.VelocityTracker; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewConfiguration; import android.widget.Scroller; /** * 卷尺控件类。由于时间比较紧,只有下班后有时间,因此只实现了基本功能。
* 细节问题包括滑动过程中widget边缘的刻度显示问题等
* @version create:2014年8月26日 */ @SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility") public class RulerView extends View { public interface OnValueChangeListener { public void onValueChange(float value); } public static final int MOD_TYPE_HALF = 2; public static final int MOD_TYPE_OnE= 10; private static final int ITEM_HALF_DIVIDER = 10; private static final int ITEM_ONE_DIVIDER = 10; private static final int ITEM_MAX_HEIGHT = 20; private static final int ITEM_MIN_HEIGHT = 10; private static final int TEXT_SIZE = 7; private float mDensity; private int mValue = 50, mMaxValue = 100, mModType = MOD_TYPE_HALF, mLineDivider = ITEM_HALF_DIVIDER; // private int mValue = 50, mMaxValue = 500, mModType = MOD_TYPE_ONE, // mLineDivider = ITEM_ONE_DIVIDER; private int mLastX, mMove; private int mWidth, mHeight; private int mMinVelocity; private Scroller mScroller; private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker; private OnValueChangeListener mListener; @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public RulerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mScroller = new Scroller(getContext()); mDensity = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; mMinVelocity = ViewConfiguration.get(getContext()) .getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity(); } /** * * 考虑可扩展,但是时间紧迫,只可以支持两种类型效果图中两种类型 * * @param value * 初始值 * @param maxValue * 最大值 * @param model * 刻度盘精度:
* {@link MOD_TYPE_HALF}
* {@link MOD_TYPE_ONE}
*/ public void initViewParam(int defaultValue, int maxValue, int model) { switch (model) { case MOD_TYPE_HALF: mModType = MOD_TYPE_HALF; mLineDivider = ITEM_HALF_DIVIDER; mValue = defaultValue * 2; mMaxValue = maxValue * 2; break; case MOD_TYPE_ONE: mModType = MOD_TYPE_ONE; mLineDivider = ITEM_ONE_DIVIDER; mValue = defaultValue; mMaxValue = maxValue; break; default: break; } invalidate(); mLastX = 0; mMove = 0; notifyValueChange(); } /** * 设置用于接收结果的监听器 * * @param listener */ public void setValueChangeListener(OnValueChangeListener listener) { mListener = listener; } /** * 获取当前刻度值 * * @return */ public float getValue() { return mValue; } public void setValue(int value){ mValue = value; notifyValueChange(); postInvalidate(); } public void setValueToChange(int what) { mValue += what; notifyValueChange(); postInvalidate(); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { mWidth = getWidth(); mHeight = getHeight(); super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); drawScaleLine(canvas); // drawWheel(canvas); drawMiddleLine(canvas); } /** * 从中间往两边开始画刻度线 * * @param canvas */ private void drawScaleLine(Canvas canvas) { canvas.save(); Paint linePaint = new Paint(); linePaint.setStrokeWidth(2); linePaint.setColor(Color.rgb(141, 189, 225)); TextPaint textPaint = new TextPaint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); textPaint.setColor(Color.rgb(68, 135, 188)); textPaint.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE * mDensity); int width = mWidth, drawCount = 0; float xPosition = 0, textWidth = Layout.getDesiredWidth("0", textPaint); for (int i = 0; drawCount <= 4 * width; i++) { int numSize = String.valueOf(mValue + i).length(); // 前 xPosition = (width / 2 - mMove) + i * mLineDivider * mDensity; if (xPosition + getPaddingRight()getPaddingLeft()) { if ((mValue - i) % mModType == 0) { linePaint.setColor(Color.rgb(68, 135, 188)); canvas.drawLine(xPosition, getPaddingTop(), xPosition, mDensity * ITEM_MAX_HEIGHT, linePaint); if (mValue - i >= 0) { switch (mModType) { case MOD_TYPE_HALF: canvas.drawText( String.valueOf((mValue - i) / 2), countLeftStart(mValue - i, xPosition, textWidth), getHeight() - textWidth, textPaint); break; case MOD_TYPE_ONE: canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(mValue - i), xPosition - (textWidth * numSize / 2), getHeight() - textWidth, textPaint); break; default: break; } } } else { linePaint.setColor(Color.rgb(141, 189, 225)); canvas.drawLine(xPosition, getPaddingTop(), xPosition, mDensity * ITEM_MIN_HEIGHT, linePaint); } } drawCount += 2 * mLineDivider * mDensity; } canvas.restore(); } /** * 计算没有数字显示位置的辅助方法 * * @param value * @param xPosition * @param textWidth * @return */ private float countLeftStart(int value, float xPosition, float textWidth) { float xp = 0f; if (value <20) { xp = xPosition - (textWidth * 1 / 2); } else { xp = xPosition - (textWidth * 2 / 2); } return xp; } /** * 画中间的红色指示线、阴影等。指示线两端简单的用了两个矩形代替 * * @param canvas */ private void drawMiddleLine(Canvas canvas) { // TOOD 常量太多,暂时放这,最终会放在类的开始,放远了怕很快忘记 int gap = 12, indexWidth = 2, indexTitleWidth = 24, indexTitleHight = 10, shadow = 6; String color = "#66999999"; canvas.save(); Paint redPaint = new Paint(); redPaint.setStrokeWidth(indexWidth); redPaint.setColor(Color.RED); canvas.drawLine(mWidth / 2, 0, mWidth / 2, mHeight, redPaint); canvas.restore(); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { int action = event.getAction(); int xPosition = (int) event.getX(); if (mVelocityTracker == null) { mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain(); } mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event); switch (action) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: mScroller.forceFinished(true); mLastX = xPosition; mMove = 0; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true); mMove += (mLastX - xPosition); changeMoveAndValue(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: countMoveEnd(); countVelocityTracker(event); getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false); return false; // break; default: break; } mLastX = xPosition; return true; } private void countVelocityTracker(MotionEvent event) { mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000); float xVelocity = mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity(); if (Math.abs(xVelocity) > mMinVelocity) { mScroller.fling(0, 0, (int) xVelocity, 0, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 0); } } private void changeMoveAndValue() { int tValue = (int) (mMove / (mLineDivider * mDensity)); if (Math.abs(tValue) > 0) { mValue += tValue; mMove -= tValue * mLineDivider * mDensity; if (mValue <= 0 || mValue > mMaxValue) { mValue = mValue <= 0 &#63; 0 : mMaxValue; mMove = 0; mScroller.forceFinished(true); } notifyValueChange(); } postInvalidate(); } private void countMoveEnd() { int roundMove = Math.round(mMove / (mLineDivider * mDensity)); mValue = mValue + roundMove; mValue = mValue <= 0 &#63; 0 : mValue; mValue = mValue > mMaxValue &#63; mMaxValue : mValue; mLastX = 0; mMove = 0; notifyValueChange(); postInvalidate(); } private void notifyValueChange() { if (null != mListener) { if (mModType == MOD_TYPE_ONE) { mListener.onValueChange(mValue); } if (mModType == MOD_TYPE_HALF) { mListener.onValueChange(mValue / 2f); } } } @Override public void computeScroll() { super.computeScroll(); if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) { if (mScroller.getCurrX() == mScroller.getFinalX()) { // over countMoveEnd(); } else { int xPosition = mScroller.getCurrX(); mMove += (mLastX - xPosition); changeMoveAndValue(); mLastX = xPosition; } } } @Override public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true); return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event); } }
这是我的自定义View部分的代码,下面就是在布局中的使用了
如上根据效果图,我需要一个TextView进行显示,还有就是我的自定义刻度尺控件了,接下来就是两个Button控件加减。
接下来就是在Activity中的使用了
首先需要一个Handler进行更新TextView中的值
Handler handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { tv_values.setText(rv_view.getValue() + "Kg"); }; };
其次就是初始化相关的操作了
private void deployRulerView(){ rv_view= (RulerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_view); btn_jia= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_jia); btn_jian= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_jian); tv_values= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_values); //设置RulerView的初始值 rv_view.setValue(60); //初始化刻度尺范围 rv_view.initViewParam(60, 200, RulerView.MOD_TYPE_ONE); rv_view.setValueChangeListener(new RulerView.OnValueChangeListener() { @Override public void onValueChange(float value) { handler.sendMessage(new Message()); } }); tv_values.setText(60+"KG"); //给两个控件添加监听事件 btn_jia.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { rv_view.setValueToChange(1); } }); btn_jian.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { rv_view.setValueToChange(-1); } }); }
到这里整个过程已经完成了,如果不好的地方尽情吐槽,整个过程,最复杂的莫过于自定义中的绘制过程,但是一切的问题当你静下心好好去实现时,那一切的问题都就不存在了。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。