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Android中ListView实现子控件点击事件后ListView点击事件失效解决办法

作者：嘻嘻2502891803 | 来源：互联网 | 2023-09-12 19:43

最近有人问我，在Android里：在自定义listView里面有按钮，然后setItemClickListener时不响应，网上很多关于这个的，但我都试过，貌似都解决不了。

最近有人问我，在Android里：

在自定义listView里面有按钮，然后setItemClickListener时不响应，网上很多关于这个的，但我都试过，貌似都解决不了。

其实刚开始学Android接触ListView时我也遇到此问题，在网上到处搜也难以找到相关解决方案，原因之一是网上原创文章少，转载居多，很多文章都雷同；原因之二在于自己英语不好，不敢上外文论坛去找。

后来经过自己的慢慢摸索终于解决了这个问题。

当朋友问我时，我一番简单讲解加几张代码截图就给他解决问题啦~

废话不多说，先上源代码：源代码

代码片段：

main.xml

在main布局里加入了一个列表控件，ListView，它的各个属性在此处不是重点，这里就不多说，看不懂的读者自己去网上搜吧！

datalist.xml




    

    android:OnClick="OnItemEditClick"
        android:paddingRight="5px" />

列表控件单独布局，在里面加入了三个TextView，一个ImageButton，显示时三个TextView 在前面，最后一个ImageButton。

之前说到的按钮点击事件在Activity里用button.setOnClickListener的方式实现时会屏蔽/占用ListView单项单击事件，这里就在布局里加了一个 android:OnClick="OnItemEditClick" ，用于绑定按钮点击事件，然后在java代码中实现这个方法，记得须有一个 View类型的参数。

MainActivity.java

package com.test.customlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	ListView dataListView;
	SimpleAdapter listAdapter;
	ArrayList> list;
	private int location;
	Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if (msg.arg1 == 1) {

			} else if (msg.arg1 == 2) {

			} else if (msg.arg1 == 4) {
				if (msg.what == 1) {
					dataListView.getChildAt(msg.arg2).setBackgroundResource(
							R.drawable.itemback);
				}
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		dataListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
		list = new ArrayList>();
		int count = 20;
		HashMap map;
		for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
			map = new HashMap();
			map.put("num", i+ "");
			map.put("a1", "²=");
			map.put("a2", ""+i*i);
			list.add(map);
		}
		listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.datalist,
				new String[] { "num", "a1", "a2" }, new int[] { R.id.tv_num,
						R.id.tv_numx, R.id.tv_numy });
		dataListView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
		dataListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
			public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView arg0, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				location = position;
				final View nowView = (View) view.findViewById(R.id.ib_edit);
				Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "location=" + location, 2000)
						.show();
				OnClickListener listener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						if (which == 0) {
							Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "编辑", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
						} else if (which == 1) {
							Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
						}
					}
				};
				dataListView.getChildAt(location).setBackgroundResource(
						R.drawable.item_frame);
				Message message = new Message();
				message.arg1 = 4;
				message.arg2 = location;
				message.what = 1;
				mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 500);
				String[] Menu = { "编辑", "删除" };
			
				new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setItems(Menu,
						listener).show();
				return false;
			}
		});
	}
	
	public void OnItemEditClick(View v) {
		RelativeLayout layout = (RelativeLayout) v.getParent();
		TextView tv1=(TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_num);
		TextView tv2=(TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_numx);
		TextView tv3=(TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_numy);
		ImageButton ib=(ImageButton)layout.findViewById(R.id.ib_edit);
		String str="按钮"+tv1.getText()+"点击啦\n"+tv1.getText()+tv2.getText()+tv3.getText();
		Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
}

OnItemEditClick(View v)方法中通过v.getParent();找到她的容器控件，前面的(RelativeLayout)根据你自己的布局里的容器控件而定。然后即可使用该容器控件找到他的所有自控件，然后读者想干嘛就干嘛啦~
上面的dataListView.setOnItemLongClickListener实现ListView的item长按事件，我在这里加了一个显示两条菜单的对话框，用于进行其他操作，如编辑、删除等。

这里也可以实现ListView的点击事件，PS：这段代码是后来加的，直接嵌入源代码中即可，已调试无误。

dataListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView arg0, View view, int arg2,
					long arg3) {
				TextView tv=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_num);
				Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "您点击了第" + tv.getText()+"行", 2000).show();
			}
		});

修改后的MainActivity.java代码如下

package com.test.customlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	ListView dataListView;
	SimpleAdapter listAdapter;
	ArrayList> list;
	private int location;
	Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if (msg.arg1 == 1) {

			} else if (msg.arg1 == 2) {

			} else if (msg.arg1 == 4) {
				if (msg.what == 1) {
					dataListView.getChildAt(msg.arg2).setBackgroundResource(
							R.drawable.itemback);
				}
			}
			super.handleMessage(msg);
		}
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		dataListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
		list = new ArrayList>();
		int count = 20;
		HashMap map;
		for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
			map = new HashMap();
			map.put("num", i+ "");
			map.put("a1", "²=");
			map.put("a2", ""+i*i);
			list.add(map);
		}
		listAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.datalist,
				new String[] { "num", "a1", "a2" }, new int[] { R.id.tv_num,
						R.id.tv_numx, R.id.tv_numy });
		dataListView.setAdapter(listAdapter);
		dataListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView arg0, View view, int arg2,
					long arg3) {
				TextView tv=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_num);
				Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "您点击了第" + tv.getText()+"行", 2000).show();
			}
		});
		dataListView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
			public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView arg0, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				location = position;
				final View nowView = (View) view.findViewById(R.id.ib_edit);
				Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "location=" + location, 2000)
						.show();
				OnClickListener listener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						if (which == 0) {
							Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "编辑", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
						} else if (which == 1) {
							Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
						}
					}
				};
				dataListView.getChildAt(location).setBackgroundResource(
						R.drawable.item_frame);
				Message message = new Message();
				message.arg1 = 4;
				message.arg2 = location;
				message.what = 1;
				mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(message, 500);
				String[] Menu = { "编辑", "删除" };
			
				new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setItems(Menu,
						listener).show();
				return false;
			}
		});
	}
	
	public void OnItemEditClick(View v) {
		RelativeLayout layout = (RelativeLayout) v.getParent();
		TextView tv1=(TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_num);
		TextView tv2=(TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_numx);
		TextView tv3=(TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_numy);
		ImageButton ib=(ImageButton)layout.findViewById(R.id.ib_edit);
		String str="按钮"+tv1.getText()+"点击啦\n"+tv1.getText()+tv2.getText()+tv3.getText();
		Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
}

注：这个小demo根本算不上自定义ListView，只是稍微给他丰富了一下子元素，以实现更好看的界面效果，当然，我这个不好看哈，只是为了写博文的演示罢了。

运行截图：