作者:心灵de倾斜 | 来源:互联网 | 2023-07-14 18:10
AsyncQueryHandler:官方解释是一个异步帮助类(AhelperclasstohelpmakehandlingasynchronousContentResolverq
AsyncQueryHandler:
官方解释是一个异步帮助类(A helper class to help make handling asynchronous ContentResolver
queries easier.) 。这个类的主要作用就是异步对DB数据库进行操作,加快其数据处理的速度(这个非常重要,特别是大容量的数据处理时,例如几千联系人的数据读取,按正常的处理速度会非常的慢,使用AsyncQueryHandler,这就会大大的加快速度,增加用户的良好体验)。
AsyncQueryHandler重要的方法:
final void
|
startDelete(int token,
Object COOKIE,
Uri uri,
String selection,
String[] selectionArgs)
This method begins an asynchronous delete. |
final void
|
startInsert(int token,
Object COOKIE,
Uri uri,
ContentValues initialValues)
This method begins an asynchronous insert. |
void
|
startQuery(int token,
Object COOKIE,
Uri uri,
String[] projection,
String selection,
String[] selectionArgs,
String orderBy)
This method begins an asynchronous query. |
final void
|
startUpdate(int token,
Object COOKIE,
Uri uri,
ContentValues values,
String selection,
String[] selectionArgs)
This method begins an asynchronous update. |
显然,从方法的名字,我们可以看出,这是使用异步方式对DB数据库进行基本的增,删,改,查。
void
|
onDeleteComplete(int token,
Object COOKIE, int result)
Called when an asynchronous delete is completed. |
void
|
onInsertComplete(int token,
Object COOKIE,
Uri uri)
Called when an asynchronous insert is completed. |
void
|
onQueryComplete(int token,
Object COOKIE,
Cursor cursor)
Called when an asynchronous query is completed. |
void
|
onUpdateComplete(int token,
Object COOKIE, int result)
Called when an asynchronous update is completed. |
这几个方法,分别对应于上面四个异步操作时的回调方法。
AsyncQueryHandler的一个应用:读取电话联系人的数据信息
[java] view plaincopy
- public class TestAsyncQueryHandler extends Activity {
-
- private static final String NAME = "name", NUMBER = "number", SORT_KEY = "sort_key";
-
- private List listData;
- private AsyncQueryHandler asyncQuery;
-
- private ListView personList;
- private BaseAdapter adapter;
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
-
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
-
- personList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
- asyncQuery = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
-
- asyncQueryContact();
- }
-
-
- private void asyncQueryContact() {
-
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones");
- String[] projection = { "_id", "display_name", "data1", "sort_key" };
- asyncQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection, null, null,"sort_key COLLATE LOCALIZED asc");
- }
-
-
- private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {
-
- public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
- super(cr);
-
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object COOKIE, Cursor cursor) {
- if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
- listData = new ArrayList();
-
- for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
- ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
- cursor.moveToPosition(i);
- String name = cursor.getString(1);
- String number = cursor.getString(2);
- String sortKey = cursor.getString(3);
- if (number.startsWith("+86")) {
- cv.put(NAME, name);
-
- cv.put(NUMBER, number.substring(3));
- cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);
- } else {
- cv.put(NAME, name);
- cv.put(NUMBER, number);
- cv.put(SORT_KEY, sortKey);
- }
- listData.add(cv);
- }
- if (listData.size() > 0) {
- setAdapter(listData);
- }
- cursor.close();
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- private void setAdapter(List listData) {
- adapter = new ListAdapter(this, listData);
- personList.setAdapter(adapter);
-
- }
-
-
- private class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
-
- private LayoutInflater inflater;
- private List list;
-
- public ListAdapter(Context context, List list) {
- this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
- this.list = list;
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getCount() {
- return list.size();
- }
-
- @Override
- public Object getItem(int position) {
- return list.get(position);
- }
-
- @Override
- public long getItemId(int position) {
- return position;
- }
-
- @Override
- public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
- ViewHolder holder;
- if (convertView == null) {
- convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
- holder = new ViewHolder();
- holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
- holder.number = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.number);
- convertView.setTag(holder);
- } else {
- holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
- }
-
- ContentValues cv = list.get(position);
- holder.name.setText(cv.getAsString(NAME));
- holder.number.setText(cv.getAsString(NUMBER));
-
- return convertView;
- }
-
- private class ViewHolder {
- TextView name;
- TextView number;
- }
-
- }
-
- }
这个例子,只是使用了AsyncQueryHandler类中的异步查询方法,其它的方法,也是类似,大家可以自己尝试。
源代码下载地址:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/hfreeman2011/5040647
参考资料:
1.android异步的几种方式
http://ericchan2012.iteye.com/blog/1673929
2.官方文档
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/AsyncQueryHandler.html
3.android快速滑动列表 首字母提示
http://download.csdn.net/detail/j1582830/4010012