本文实例为大家分享了Android通讯录案例,供大家参考,具体内容如下
实战演练——通讯录
1、功能描述:通过SQLite实现数据库的增删改查
2、技术要点:SQLite的基本操作
3、实现步骤:
① 创建一个类继承SQLiteOpenHelper
② 重写父类构造方法、onCreate()、onUpgrade()
③ 增删改查
4、效果图
5、案例代码
MyHelper.java
package com.example.sqlite; import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; import androidx.annotation.Nullable; public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public MyHelper(@Nullable Context context) { super(context, "test.db", null, 1); } //当数据库第一次创建的时候执行 @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE information(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT ,name VARCHAR(20),phone VARCHAR(20))"); } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { } }
MainActivity.java
package com.example.sqlite; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private TextView name; private TextView phone; private Button btnAdd; private Button btnDel; private Button btnUqd; private Button btnSel; private String uPhone; private String uName; private MyHelper myHelper; private SQLiteDatabase db; private TextView show; private ContentValues contentValues; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); myHelper = new MyHelper(this); init(); } private void init() { show = findViewById(R.id.show); name = findViewById(R.id.name); phOne= findViewById(R.id.phone); btnAdd = findViewById(R.id.insert); btnDel = findViewById(R.id.delete); btnUqd = findViewById(R.id.update); btnSel = findViewById(R.id.select); btnAdd.setOnClickListener(this); btnDel.setOnClickListener(this); btnUqd.setOnClickListener(this); btnSel.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.select: db = myHelper.getReadableDatabase(); Cursor cursor = db.query("information", null, null, null, null, null, null); if (cursor.getCount() == 0) { Toast.makeText(this, "没有数据", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { cursor.moveToFirst(); show.setText("Name:" + cursor.getString(1) + "Tel:" + cursor.getString(2)); } while (cursor.moveToNext()) { show.append("\n" + "Name" + cursor.getString(1) + "Tel" + cursor.getString(2)); } cursor.close(); db.close(); break; case R.id.insert: uName = name.getText().toString(); uPhOne= phone.getText().toString(); db = myHelper.getReadableDatabase(); cOntentValues= new ContentValues(); contentValues.put("name", uName); contentValues.put("phone", uPhone); db.insert("information", null, contentValues); db.close(); break; case R.id.update: db = myHelper.getReadableDatabase(); cOntentValues= new ContentValues(); contentValues.put("phone", uPhOne= phone.getText().toString()); db.update("information", contentValues, "name=?", new String[]{name.getText().toString()}); db.close(); break; case R.id.delete: db = myHelper.getReadableDatabase(); db.delete("information", null, null); Toast.makeText(this, "信息已经删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); show.setText(""); db.close(); break; } } }
activity_main.xml
<&#63;xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"&#63;>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。