本文实例为大家分享了Android实现答题系统的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
Question:
package com.example.lenovo.exam; /** * Created by lenovo on 2017/12/4. */ //保存从数据库中读取的记录 public class Question { public String question; public String answerA; public String answerB; public String answerC; public String answerD; public int answer; public String explaination; public int ID ; //用户选择的答案 public int selectedAnswer; }
DBService:
使用android自带数据库,下载SQLite Database Browser对数据库进行操作
src main文件夹下创建assests文件夹(此文件夹下的内容在应用被打包成apk时不会被压缩)(存放试题数据库)
在数据库启动时,将该数据库文件复制到数据库目录下
package com.example.lenovo.exam; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Created by lenovo on 2017/12/4. */ //连接数据库,并从数据库中获取所需数据 public class DBService { private SQLiteDatabase db; //在构造函数中打开指定数据库,并把它的引用指向db public DBService(){ db=SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase("/data/data/com.example.lenovo.exam/databases/question.db" + "",null,SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE); } //获取数据库中的问题 public ListgetQuestion(){ List list=new ArrayList (); /* Cursor是结果集游标,用于对结果集进行随机访问,其实Cursor与JDBC中的ResultSet作用很相似。 rawQuery()方法的第一个参数为select语句;第二个参数为select语句中占位符参数的值,如果select语句没有使用占位符,该参数可以设置为null。*/ Cursor cursor =db.rawQuery("select * from question",null); if(cursor.getCount()>0){ cursor.moveToFirst();//将cursor移动到第一个光标上 int count=cursor.getCount(); //将cursor中的每一条记录生成一个question对象,并将该question对象添加到list中 for(int i=0;i
ExamActivity:
package com.example.lenovo.exam; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Created by lenovo on 2017/12/4. */ public class ExamActivity extends Activity { private int count; private int current; private boolean wrongMode;//标志变量,判断是否进入错题模式 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_exam); DBService dbService = new DBService(); final Listlist = dbService.getQuestion(); count = list.size(); current = 0; wrOngMode=false;//默认情况 final TextView tv_question = findViewById(R.id.question); final RadioButton[] radioButtOns= new RadioButton[4]; radioButtons[0] = findViewById(R.id.answerA); radioButtons[1] = findViewById(R.id.answerB); radioButtons[2] = findViewById(R.id.answerC); radioButtons[3] = findViewById(R.id.answerD); Button btn_previous = findViewById(R.id.btn_previous); Button btn_next = findViewById(R.id.btn_next); final TextView tv_explaination = findViewById(R.id.explaination); final RadioGroup radioGroup = findViewById(R.id.radioGroup); //为控件赋值 Question q = list.get(0); tv_question.setText(q.question); tv_explaination.setText(q.explaination); radioButtons[0].setText(q.answerA); radioButtons[1].setText(q.answerB); radioButtons[2].setText(q.answerC); radioButtons[3].setText(q.answerD); btn_next.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { if (current wrOngList=checkAnswer(list); //作对所有题目 if(wrongList.size()==0){ new AlertDialog.Builder(ExamActivity.this) .setTitle("提示") .setMessage("恭喜你全部回答正确!") .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) { ExamActivity.this.finish(); } }).show(); } else new AlertDialog.Builder(ExamActivity.this) .setTitle("提示") .setMessage("您答对了"+(list.size()-wrongList.size())+ "道题目;答错了"+wrongList.size()+"道题目。是否查看错题?") .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int which) { //判断进入错题模式 wrOngMode=true; List newList=new ArrayList (); //将错误题目复制到newList中 for(int i=0;i 0)//若当前题目不为第一题,点击previous按钮跳转到上一题;否则不响应 { current--; Question q = list.get(current); tv_question.setText(q.question); radioButtons[0].setText(q.answerA); radioButtons[1].setText(q.answerB); radioButtons[2].setText(q.answerC); radioButtons[3].setText(q.answerD); tv_explaination.setText(q.explaination); //若之前已经选择过,则应记录选择 radioGroup.clearCheck(); if (q.selectedAnswer != -1) { radioButtons[q.selectedAnswer].setChecked(true); } } } }); //选择选项时更新选择 radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup radioGroup, int checkedId) { for (int i = 0; i <4; i++) { if (radioButtons[i].isChecked() == true) { list.get(current).selectedAnswer = i; break; } } } }); } /* 判断用户作答是否正确,并将作答错误题目的下标生成list,返回给调用者 */ private List checkAnswer(List list) { List wrOngList= new ArrayList (); for(int i=0;i
MainActivity:
package com.example.lenovo.exam; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); String DB_PATH = "/data/data/com.example.lenovo.exam/databases/"; String DB_NAME = "question.db"; //应用启动时,判断数据库是否存在,不存在则将提前打包好的数据库文件复制到数据库目录下 //数据库目录不存在时,创建数据库目录 if ((new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME).exists()) == false) { File dir = new File(DB_PATH); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdir(); } } //定义输入输出流,用于复制文件 try { InputStream is = getBaseContext().getAssets().open(DB_NAME); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(DB_PATH + DB_NAME); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int length; while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) { os.write(buffer, 0, length); } //刷新输出流,关闭输入输出流 os.flush(); os.close(); os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Button btn = findViewById(R.id.button); btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ExamActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }); } }
运行截图
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。