我们知道,页面导航器(Navigator)在几乎所有的项目中都会用到,平时大多数时候为了节省时间,都会直接在github上面拿别人的开源项目来用,最近自己在复习自定义View,就尝试封装了一下,源码参考项目PagerSlidingTabStrip
大家先来看一下效果图
基于文字的页面导航器
基于图片的页面导航器
使用方法
主要步骤分为三步
1)在xml文件里面
2)在代码里面找到相应的控件
mPagerIndicator = (TabPagerIndicator) findViewById(R.id.pagerIndicator); mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
3)初始化ViewPager的Adapter和将mViewPager和我们的mPagerIndicator绑定
//必须先给ViewPager设置适配器 mViewPager.setAdapter(mPagerAdapter); //接着将mViewPage和我们的mPagerIndicator绑定 mPagerIndicator.setViewPager(mViewPager);
注意事项,
如果是文字标题导航的,我们只需重写在适配器里面重写getPageTitle这个方法
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return titles[position]; }
如果是图标导航的,我们的适配器需要实现这个借口TabPagerIndicator.IconTabProvider,并重写里面的public int getPageIconResId(int position)这个方法
public class BaseIconAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter implements TabPagerIndicator.IconTabProvider { //省略了若干方法,有兴趣可以去看一下例子 @Override public int getPageIconResId(int position) { return resIds[position]; } }
我们可以通过setIndicatorMode(IndicatorMode indicatorMode)这个方法设置不同的下滑线样式
mPagerIndicator.setIndicatorMode(TabPagerIndicator.IndicatorMode.MODE_WEIGHT_EXPAND_NOSAME, true);
mPagerIndicator.setIndicatorMode(TabPagerIndicator.IndicatorMode.MODE_WEIGHT_EXPAND_SAME, true);
关于下划线的 颜色,字体的颜色与大小的设置,请参照源码设置,这里就不列举了
大家先来看一下源码吧
public class TabPagerIndicator extends HorizontalScrollView { public interface IconTabProvider { int getPageIconResId(int position); } // @formatter:off private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{ android.R.attr.textSize, android.R.attr.textColor }; // @formatter:on private LinearLayout.LayoutParams wrapTabLayoutParams; private LinearLayout.LayoutParams expandedTabLayoutParams; private final PageListener pageListener = new PageListener(); public OnPageChangeListener delegatePageListener; private LinearLayout tabsContainer; private ViewPager pager; private int tabCount; private static final String TAG = "xujun"; private int currentPosition = 0; private float currentPositiOnOffset= 0f; private Paint rectPaint; private Paint dividerPaint; private int indicatorColor = 0xFF666666; private int underlineColor = 0x1A000000; private int dividerColor = 0x1A000000; //表示是否扩展 private boolean isExpand = false; //表示下滑线的长度是否与标题字体的长度一样 private boolean isSame = false; private boolean textAllCaps = true; private int scrollOffset = 52; private int indicatorHeight = 8; private int underlineHeight = 2; private int dividerPadding = 12; //表示自己之间的间隔 private int horizOntalPadding= 24; private int verticalPadding = 10; private int dividerWidth = 1; private int tabTextSize = 12; private int tabTextColor = 0xFF666666; private Typeface tabTypeface = null; private int tabTypefaceStyle = Typeface.BOLD; private int lastScrollX = -1; private int tabBackgroundResId = R.drawable.background_tab; //Indicator的样式 private IndicatorMode curMode = IndicatorMode.MODE_WRAP_EXPAND_SAME; private Locale locale; public TabPagerIndicator(Context context) { this(context, null); } public TabPagerIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public TabPagerIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); setFillViewport(true); setWillNotDraw(false); tabsCOntainer= new LinearLayout(context); tabsContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); tabsContainer.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); addView(tabsContainer); //根据IndicatorMode初始化各个变量 setIndicatorMode(curMode); //初始化自定义属性 obtainAttrs(context, attrs); rectPaint = new Paint(); rectPaint.setAntiAlias(true); rectPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); dividerPaint = new Paint(); dividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true); dividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(dividerWidth); wrapTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); expandedTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1.0f); if (locale == null) { locale = getResources().getConfiguration().locale; } } public void setIndicatorMode(IndicatorMode indicatorMode) { this.setIndicatorMode(indicatorMode, false); } public void setIndicatorMode(IndicatorMode indicatorMode, boolean isNotify) { switch (indicatorMode) { case MODE_WRAP_EXPAND_SAME: isExpand = false; isSame = true; break; case MODE_WRAP_EXPAND_NOSAME: isExpand = false; isSame = false; break; case MODE_WEIGHT_EXPAND_NOSAME: isExpand = true; isSame = false; break; case MODE_WEIGHT_EXPAND_SAME: isExpand = true; isSame = true; break; } this.curMode = indicatorMode; if (isNotify) { notifyDataSetChanged(); } } private void obtainAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); scrollOffset = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, scrollOffset, dm); indicatorHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, indicatorHeight, dm); underlineHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, underlineHeight, dm); dividerPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerPadding, dm); horizOntalPadding= (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, horizontalPadding, dm); dividerWidth = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerWidth, dm); tabTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, tabTextSize, dm); // get system attrs (android:textSize and android:textColor) TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, ATTRS); tabTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(0, tabTextSize); tabTextColor = a.getColor(1, tabTextColor); a.recycle(); // get custom attrs a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TabPagerIndicator); indicatorColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.TabPagerIndicator_pstsIndicatorColor, indicatorColor); underlineColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.TabPagerIndicator_pstsUnderlineColor, underlineColor); dividerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.TabPagerIndicator_pstsDividerColor, dividerColor); indicatorHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable .TabPagerIndicator_pstsIndicatorHeight, indicatorHeight); underlineHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable .TabPagerIndicator_pstsUnderlineHeight, underlineHeight); dividerPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable .TabPagerIndicator_pstsDividerPadding, dividerPadding); horizOntalPadding= a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable .TabPagerIndicator_pstsTabPaddingLeftRight, horizontalPadding); tabBackgroundResId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.TabPagerIndicator_pstsTabBackground, tabBackgroundResId); isExpand = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.TabPagerIndicator_pstsShouldExpand, isExpand); scrollOffset = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.TabPagerIndicator_pstsScrollOffset, scrollOffset); textAllCaps = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.TabPagerIndicator_pstsTextAllCaps, textAllCaps); a.recycle(); } public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) { this.pager = pager; if (pager.getAdapter() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance."); } pager.addOnPageChangeListener(pageListener); notifyDataSetChanged(); } public void addOnPageChangeListener(OnPageChangeListener listener) { this.delegatePageListener = listener; } public void notifyDataSetChanged() { //先移除掉所有的View ,防止重复添加 tabsContainer.removeAllViews(); tabCount = pager.getAdapter().getCount(); for (int i = 0; i= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { tab.setAllCaps(true); } else { tab.setText(tab.getText().toString().toUpperCase(locale)); } } } } } // 调用这个方法是HorizontalScrollView滑动到相应的位置 private void scrollToChild(int position, int offset) { if (tabCount == 0) { return; } int newScrollX; View child = tabsContainer.getChildAt(position); int left = child.getLeft(); if (isSame) { newScrollX = left + offset - horizontalPadding; } else { newScrollX = left + offset; } if (position > 0 || offset > 0) { newScrollX -= scrollOffset; } Log.i(TAG, "scrollToChild:newScrollX=" + newScrollX); if (newScrollX != lastScrollX) { lastScrollX = newScrollX; scrollTo(newScrollX, 0); } } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if (isInEditMode() || tabCount == 0) { return; } final int height = getHeight(); // draw indicator line rectPaint.setColor(indicatorColor); // default: line below current tab View currentTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition); float lineLeft = currentTab.getLeft(); float lineRight = currentTab.getRight(); // if there is an offset, start interpolating left and right coordinates between current // and next tab if (currentPositionOffset > 0f && currentPosition CREATOR = new Creator () { @Override public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) { return new SavedState(in); } @Override public SavedState[] newArray(int size) { return new SavedState[size]; } }; } /** * 定义4种模式 */ public enum IndicatorMode { // 给枚举传入自定义的int值 MODE_WRAP_EXPAND_SAME(1),// 可扩展,导航线跟标题相等 MODE_WRAP_EXPAND_NOSAME(2),// 可扩展,导标不相等 MODE_WEIGHT_EXPAND_SAME(3),// 可扩展,导航线跟标题相等 MODE_WEIGHT_EXPAND_NOSAME(4);// 可扩展,导标不相等 private int value; IndicatorMode(int value) { this.value = value; } public int getValue() { return value; } } }
思路主要 可以分为以下几个步骤
1)在构造方法里面初始化各种工作,包括一些自定义属性,画笔等等
public TabPagerIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); //初始化各种工作 //根据IndicatorMode初始化各个变量 setIndicatorMode(curMode); //初始化自定义属性 obtainAttrs(context, attrs); rectPaint = new Paint(); rectPaint.setAntiAlias(true); rectPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); dividerPaint = new Paint(); dividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true); dividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(dividerWidth); if (locale == null) { locale = getResources().getConfiguration().locale; } }
2)通过setViewPager()这个方法将控件与ViewPager联系起来
public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) { this.pager = pager; if (pager.getAdapter() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance."); } pager.addOnPageChangeListener(pageListener); notifyDataSetChanged(); } public void notifyDataSetChanged() { //先移除掉所有的View ,防止重复添加 tabsContainer.removeAllViews(); tabCount = pager.getAdapter().getCount(); for (int i = 0; i
3)在 onDraw里面根据不同的 Mode绘制不同的下划线样式
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if (isInEditMode() || tabCount == 0) { return; } final int height = getHeight(); // draw indicator line rectPaint.setColor(indicatorColor); // default: line below current tab View currentTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition); float lineLeft = currentTab.getLeft(); float lineRight = currentTab.getRight(); // if there is an offset, start interpolating left and right coordinates between current // and next tab if (currentPositionOffset > 0f && currentPosition
4)在ViewPager滑动的时候,会调用相应的方法来刷新界面,因为前面我们在setViewPager的时候为其添加pageListener监听器
public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) { //省略了若干方法 pager.addOnPageChangeListener(pageListener); } private class PageListener implements OnPageChangeListener { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { currentPosition = position; currentPositiOnOffset= positionOffset; View child = tabsContainer.getChildAt(position); int width = child.getWidth(); if (isSame) { width += horizontalPadding * 2; } Log.i(TAG, "onPageScrolled:width=" + width); // 调用这个方法是HorizontalScrollView滑动到相应的位置 scrollToChild(position, (int) (positionOffset * width)); //调用这个方法重新绘制 invalidate(); if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels); } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state); } } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageSelected(position); } } }
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