28.SpringBoot嵌入式Servlet自动配置原理

@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@Import(BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar.class)
//导入BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar：给容器中导入一些组件【后置处理器的注册器】
//导入了EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor：
//后置处理器：bean初始化前后（创建完对象，还没赋值赋值）执行初始化工作

public class EmbeddedServletContainerAutoConfiguration {

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Tomcat.class })　　　　//判断当前是否引入了Tomcat依赖；
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EmbeddedServletContainerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)　　//判断当前容器没有用户自己定义EmbeddedServletContainerFactory：嵌入式的 Servlet容器工厂；作用：创建嵌入式的Servlet容器
public static class EmbeddedTomcat {

public interface EmbeddedServletContainerFactory {
//获取嵌入式的Servlet容器
EmbeddedServletContainer getEmbeddedServletContainer(
ServletContextInitializer... initializers);
}

@Override
public EmbeddedServletContainer getEmbeddedServletContainer(
ServletContextInitializer... initializers) {
//创建一个Tomcat
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
//配置Tomcat的基本环节
File baseDir = (this.baseDirectory != null ? this.baseDirectory: createTempDir("tomcat"));
tomcat.setBaseDir(baseDir.getAbsolutePath());
Connector connector = new Connector(this.protocol);
tomcat.getService().addConnector(connector);
customizeConnector(connector);
tomcat.setConnector(connector);
tomcat.getHost().setAutoDeploy(false);
configureEngine(tomcat.getEngine());
for (Connector additionalConnector : this.additionalTomcatConnectors) {
tomcat.getService().addConnector(additionalConnector);
}
prepareContext(tomcat.getHost(), initializers);
//将配置好的Tomcat传入进去，返回一个EmbeddedServletContainer；并且启动Tomcat服务器
return getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat);
}

ServerProperties、EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizer